SNARC效应的空间参照机制  

The Spatial Reference Mechanism of SNARC Effect

作　　者：李梦霞[1] 张培琳 邹曲煌 LI Mengxia;ZHANG Peilin;ZOU Quhuang(School of Teacher Education,Huzhou University,Huzhou 313000,China)

机构地区：[1]湖州师范学院教师教育学院,浙江湖州313000

出　　处：《湖州师范学院学报》2024年第7期40-47,共8页Journal of Huzhou University

基　　金：全国教育科学规划课题“感知运动空间训练对儿童数学认知能力提升的实验研究”(BBA190026)。

摘　　要：SNARC效应是人脑处理和解释数字信息时,数字信息与空间属性产生的一种联结现象。该效应自被发现以来,就成为认知心理学的研究热点之一。然而,关于该效应产生的空间机制仍存在争议。从SNARC效应的自我空间参照和非自我空间参照两个角度进行梳理,并基于空间参照的层级系统和内外系统两种假设,深入分析SNARC效应空间参照的组织系统。未来可在深入探讨SNARC效应在垂直方向上的空间参照机制和组织系统的基础上,进一步研究SNARC效应在水平与垂直两个方向的空间参照行为与神经机制的特点及相互关系。The spatial numerical association of response codes(SNARC)effect is an effect in which digital information associates with spatial properties when human brain processes digital information,and has been one of the hot research topics in cognitive psychology since its discovery.However,the spatial mechanism of the SNARC effect is still controversial.This paper presented a review of the Egocentric Reference and Allocentric Reference Frames of the SNARC effect,and further analyzed the organization system of its spatial reference in terms of two hypotheses:the hierarchical system and the internal and external system of the spatial reference of the SNARC effect.And it proposed that future research could explore the spatial reference mechanism of the SNARC effect in the vertical direction and its spatial reference organization system,and further examine the characteristics and relationships between the spatial reference behaviors and neural mechanisms of the SNARC effect in both horizontal and vertical directions.

关 键 词：SNARC效应 空间参照 自我空间参照 非自我空间参照 空间参照的层级系统 空间参照的内外系统 

分 类 号：B842.1[哲学宗教—基础心理学]