中国手斧技术演化:新进展和未来展望  

The temporal-spatial evolution of handaxe technology in China:Recent progress and future directions

作　　者：李浩 王社江 Matt G.Lotter Robin Dennell Kathleen Kuman 陈发虎 Hao Li;Shejiang Wang;Matt G.Lotter;Robin Dennell;Kathleen Kuman;Fahu Chen(State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System,Resources and Environment(TPESER),Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China;Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins,Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100044,China;Palaeo-Research Institute,University of Johannesburg,Auckland Park 2006,South Africa;Department of Archaeology,University of Exeter,Exeter EX44QE,UK;School of Geography,Archaeology and Environmental Studies,University of the Witwatersrand,Johannesburg WITS 2050,South Africa)

机构地区：[1]State Key Laboratory of Tibetan Plateau Earth System,Resources and Environment(TPESER),Institute of Tibetan Plateau Research,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China [2]Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins,Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100044,China [3]Palaeo-Research Institute,University of Johannesburg,Auckland Park 2006,South Africa [4]Department of Archaeology,University of Exeter,Exeter EX44QE,UK [5]School of Geography,Archaeology and Environmental Studies,University of the Witwatersrand,Johannesburg WITS 2050,South Africa

出　　处：《Science Bulletin》2024年第14期2161-2165,共5页科学通报（英文版）

基　　金：supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China BSCTPES project(41988101)。

摘　　要：Handaxes are often regarded as the"tool-type-specimenoof the Acheulean techno-complex,not only because they are a very common artefact but because they contain rich technological,behavioral,and cognitive data that have been used to highlight trends in human evolution and lithic production strategies.To this end,the handaxe is the earliest tool possessing consistent morphological features,in particular,the appearance of a symmetrical concept in handaxe shape when compared with other Acheulean large shaping tools(e.g.,cleavers),and their manufacture is widely regarded as a significant milestone in the evolution of lithic technology,indicating improvements in tool-making hominins’abilities for complex thought and cognition.

关 键 词：技术演化 未来展望 earliest 

分 类 号：TS914.5[轻工技术与工程]