固原汉墓出土附耳陶罐的研究  

On The Pottery Jars with Ears in the Han-Dynasty Tombs in Guyuan

作　　者：李云河[1,2] Li Yunhe

机构地区：[1]北京大学考古文博学院 [2]北京大学中国考古学研究中心

出　　处：《故宫博物院院刊》2024年第7期45-61,140,共18页Palace Museum Journal

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地北京大学中国考古学研究中心课题“毛乌素沙地西南缘秦汉城址的考古学研究——以张家场古城为中心”(项目编号:22JJD780003)的成果之一。

摘　　要：宁夏固原地区汉墓随葬的单耳罐和双耳罐与中原地区陶器区别明显,与当地战国陶器也有较大差异。扩大对比范围后可知,固原汉代的附耳罐主要和关中西部至陇山一带的发现最为接近,应当存在区域间的文化交流。此外,在陕西中北部也存在类似的战国陶器,被称为“辛庄类遗存”。结合历史背景,推测秦人很可能在扩张的过程中吸收了北方民族具有“辛庄类遗存”特征的附耳罐,而后将其带入固原地区,当地战国时期的文化因素随之消亡。类似的文化交融持续至西汉,最终呈现出固原墓葬的文化因素与中原高度一致的局面。The Han-dynasty tombs in Guyuan area of Ningxia Province are buried with the jars with single and double ears,which are distinctly different from the pottery wares of the Central Plains and the local ones of the Warring States period,but much close to those unearthed round the western Guanzhong to Longshan area probably owing to the interregional cultural exchanges.Judging by the historical context,the similar ones known as Xinzhuang-Typed Remains'of the Warring States period found in the northern central Shaanxi are probably brought back to Guyuan region by the Qin people from their expedition to the north out of their interest in the kind of eared jars.Then,the culture elements of the Warring States period faded away subsequently.Such cultural inter-communication and integration went on till the Western-Han Dynasty,which makes the Guyuan tombs highly consistent with those of the Central Plains in cultural feature consequently.

关 键 词：固原 秦汉墓 戎人 陶器 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]