真实与虚像:探析江南历史园林的当代复建  

Reality and Virtuality:Exploration of Contemporary Reconstruction of Jiangnan Historic Gardens

作　　者：周宏俊[1] 郭真真 吴昀眙 寇怀云[1] ZHOU Hongjun;GUO Zhenzhen;WU Yunyi;KOU Huaiyun(College of Architecture and Urban Planning(CAUP),Tongji University;Tongji Architectural Design(Group)Co.,Ltd.)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司

出　　处：《风景园林》2024年第8期55-64,共10页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家社科基金中华学术外译项目“中国古典园林分析”(编号21WYSB010)。

摘　　要：【目的】20世纪50年代以来,江南各地多有对残损或消失的历史园林的复建,这些园林构成了传统园林在当代延续的一部分。另外,园林的文本化、文人化特征促生了园林历史中兴废演替的一种传统方式,即由文人主导的基于文本的再造。有必要结合这一传统,厘清江南历史园林当代复建的特点与意义。【方法】聚焦当代复建的历史园林,通过对江南地区的案例开展文献与实地调研,剖析并区分复建的动机与策略,进一步分析典型案例的复建方法。【结果】揭示了园林传统、遗产理念、当代文化等多维度的影响,进而探讨了园林风格、园林类型、真实性等方面存在的问题与挑战。【结论】复建园林作为历史真实的虚像,是传统园林文化的重要表征,在复建信息真实以及准确展示的基础上,可以发挥多元的价值。[Objective]The contemporary reconstruction of historic gardens in the Jiangnan region is a significant endeavor aimed at preserving the legacy of traditional gardens and integrating them into modern society.Since the 1950s,the reconstruction of damaged or vanished gardens has not only continued the tradition of these gardens in contemporary times,but also reflected a literati-led tradition of text-based re-creation.Through literature review and field investigation,this research collects several cases of garden reconstruction in the Jiangnan region,based on which it analyzes the motives and strategies for garden reconstruction,explores the influence of multidimensional factors such as garden traditions,heritage concepts,and contemporary cultures on garden reconstruction,and discusses relevant problems and challenges in such aspects as garden style,garden type,and authenticity.[Methods]The research first reviews the literati characteristics and textual traditions of traditional Chinese gardens.The reconstruction of gardens is often based on relevant texts and images created by literati,and typically integrates the concepts of the reconstructors and the garden styles of the time,thus gradually forming an important tradition.Next,the research provides an overview of the contemporary reconstruction of Jiangnan historic gardens.Through literature review and field investigation,it is found that over 30 gardens in the Jiangnan region have been reconstructed in contemporary times.The main period of reconstruction started in the 1980s,reflecting the impact of social development on garden construction.The research further analyzes different types of reconstructed gardens,including the early tourism-oriented reconstruction,the continuation of the tradition of literati-led garden construction,the impact of authenticity,and the drive of cultural demands.The research particularly points out that Chen Congzhou,with his traditional literati approach to garden reconstruction,continues the tradition of literati garden construction.

关 键 词：园林史 江南园林 当代造园 园林复建 真实性 意境 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]