名山风景区诗画意蕴及其生成机制研究——以浙江天台寒岩-明岩景区为例  

Research on Poetic and Painterly Implications of Famous Mountain Scenic Areas and Generative Mechanisms Thereof:A Case Study of Hanyan−Mingyan Scenic Area in Tiantai,Zhejiang Province

作　　者：叶森[1] 董璁[2] 刘晓明 YE Sen;DONG Cong;LIU Xiaoming(Beijing Forestry University;School of Landscape Architecture,Beijing Forestry University;Beijing Binfenjiuzhou Eco-technology Co.,Ltd)

机构地区：[1]北京林业大学 [2]北京林业大学园林学院 [3]北京缤纷九州生态科技有限公司

出　　处：《风景园林》2024年第8期130-138,共9页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：【目的】学界多关注诗画艺术与市井宅园的关联与相互作用,缺乏对于自然山水之诗画意蕴表达及形成机制的相关研究,故着眼于实际案例,尝试分析人文艺术与自然胜境间的耦合作用,力求明晰传统园林意匠“取法自然”之具体衍化过程。【方法】立足风景园林实体层面,围绕天台寒岩-明岩景区这一典型案例,以史考与史论为依据,结合现场测绘与实地踏勘开展研究。【结果】以寒岩-明岩为代表的中国传统名山风景区多以优越的自然禀赋为先导,以历朝持续开发为前提,由文士阶层通过诗画创作完成了审美主体之于山水客体的“离身认知”;士人欣赏/游历山水过程中形成之美学经验运用于城市私宅园林营建之工程实践,又进一步实现了从“离身认知”向“具身认知”的跃迁。【结论】通过梳理总结寒岩-明岩本身之自然禀赋与文艺创作间的相互影响与正反馈机制,为当地合理开发利用风景旅游资源、打造文旅融合新局面、推动地区产业升级提供启示与借鉴。ed,refined,and sublimated by scholars throughout the ages,based on their experiences of appreciating natural landscapes.These works transcend mere depictions of natural landscapes,incorporating scholars’personal experiences,emotions,and aesthetics into reinterpretations.Various aspects of traditional private gardens in Jiangnan,encompassing rockery arrangements,water feature design,architectural layout,plant cultivation,couplets,plaques,and even home bonsai,can be perceived as continuations of this reinterpretation process in the realm of engineering.Consequently,poetry and painting arts serve as the spiritual bridge between natural landscapes and“urban forests”.While extensive research has explored the interconnection and intertextuality between poetry,painting,and urban gardens,investigations into the exploration and expression of poetic and artistic conceptions in natural landscapes,particularly in renowned mountain scenic areas,remain relatively scarce.Therefore,it is imperative to clarify the specific derivation process of the gardening technique of“emulation of nature”by identifying a well-known natural wonder among traditional famous mountain scenic areas that is adorned by scholars’poems and paintings throughout history.[Methods]This research centers on the natural wonder of Hanyan−Mingyan Scenic Area.Rooted in landscape architecture,the research relies heavily on historical research and theories.The research is conducted through on-site surveying and mapping utilizing such methods as oblique photography,three-dimensional modeling,and field reconnaissance.[Results]The inherent natural endowment of the“Ten-mile Iron Armor Dragon”(“Shilitiejialong”),where Hanyan−Mingyan Scenic Area is situated,attracts hermits and fosters the creation of Hanshan poetry and Mingyan paintings.Conversely,literary and artistic creations further invigorates and deepens the“anthropomorphic”aspect of local scenery,encompassing the so-called“naturalization of humans”and“humanization of nature”.Th

关 键 词：名山风景区 寒岩-明岩 史料分析 实景三维建模 自然禀赋 诗画蕴藉 取法自然 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]