叙事·传统·尺度:刘慈欣科幻小说中的英雄史观  

Narrative·Tradition·Dimension:The Heroic Conception of History in Liu Cixin s Science fiction Novels

作　　者：李珂[1,2] Li Ke

机构地区：[1]常州大学周有光文学院 [2]中国科幻研究中心

出　　处：《常州大学学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期109-116,共8页Journal of Changzhou University:Social Science Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国现代文学批评域外思想资源整理与研究”(21&ZD258)。

摘　　要：刘慈欣科幻小说对英雄的关注体现了一种英雄史观。英雄史观强调个别人物的功绩,常因忽略人民群众对历史发展的作用而备受批判。对于刘慈欣科幻小说来说,奠基其英雄史观的并不是个人英雄主义,而是一种基于技术崇拜的集体主义精神,加之刘慈欣对平民英雄的塑造,可以将其英雄叙事视为对托马斯·卡莱尔、悉尼·胡克、普列汉诺夫等人英雄史观理论的补充与修正。这启发了学者在面对英雄史观理论的缺陷与不足时,重新审视与平衡英雄、民主、历史规律三者之间的复杂关系,而不是全然从对立的视角去批判与否定。The focus of heroes in Liu Cixin s science fiction novels is a reflection of heroic conception of history.The heroic conception of history emphasizes the merits of individual characters and is often criticized for ignoring the role of the masses in history.For Liu Cixin s works,the foundation of his view of heroic conception of history is not individual heroism,but a collectivist spirit based on worship of technology.Combined with Liu Cixin s portrayal of civilian heroes,his heroic narrative can be seen as an amendment and complement to the heroic conception of history theories of Thomas Carlyle,Sidney Hook,Plekhanov,and others.This inspires scholars to rethink and balance the complex relationship among heroes,democracy,and law of historical development when confront with the flaws and shortcomings of the heroic conception of history theory,instead of criticizing and rejecting them from the opposing perspective.

关 键 词：刘慈欣 英雄史观 科幻小说 集体主义 

分 类 号：I207.42[文学—中国文学]