TIL20: A review of island biogeography and habitat fragmentation studies on subtropical reservoir islands of Thousand Island Lake, China  

作　　者：Xingfeng Si Tinghao Jin Wande Li Peng Ren Qiang Wu Di Zeng Xue Zhang Yuhao Zhao Chen Zhu Ping Ding 

机构地区：[1]Zhejiang Zhoushan Island Ecosystem Observation and Research Station,Institute of Eco-Chongming,Zhejiang Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station,School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China [2]MOE Key Laboratory of Biosystems Homeostasis&Protection,College of Life Sciences,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou,Zhejiang 310058,China

出　　处：《Zoological Research(Diversity and Conservation)》2024年第2期89-105,共17页动物学研究（多样性与保护）（英文）

基　　金：supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(32030066,32071545,32371590,32301330,32001124,32101268,32101278)。

摘　　要：Reservoir islands formed by dam construction have the same history,clear boundaries,and large numbers that provide a natural platform for testing theories in ecology and biogeography.In this paper,we review studies of multiple zoological taxa on reservoir islands of a large lake in eastern China(Thousand Island Lake).This lake,created in 1959,has 1078 artificial land-bridge islands of varying areas and isolation.Our review summarizes the decades-long studies in island biogeography and habitat fragmentation from this island system,grouped into three topics:species richness(“how many species are there”),community structure(“who are they”),and species interaction(“how they interact with each other”).Our findings support the predictions of the Equilibrium Theory of Island Biogeography and extend this theory to predict community structure of island faunas by moving beyond assumptions of species equivalency.In addition,the extensive studies on ecological networks,including mutualistic,antagonistic,and parasitic interactions,reveal the negative impacts of habitat loss on the maintenance of such networks,even as increasing forest edge enhances the robustness of pollination networks.At the end of this review,we proposed several future research directions based on current studies that are simultaneously at the frontier of ecology and biogeography.

关 键 词：Biodiversity conservation Community assembly Species extinction ISLAND Species interaction 

分 类 号：Q95[生物学—动物学] X176[环境科学与工程—环境科学]