新中国初期广东电影放映业改造探析  

An Analysis of the Transformation of Guangdong’s Film Screening Industry in the Early Period of New China

作　　者：向岁寒 Xiang Suihan

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《广东党史与文献研究》2024年第3期47-57,共11页

摘　　要：新中国成立后,电影作为重要的意识形态文教工具被列入国家和地区文化生态的总体改造和建设过程中。将电影放映从旧社会解放出来,使电影放映为人民服务、为工农兵服务并配合各项政治运动进行宣传教育成为新中国成立初期中国共产党对电影放映业进行改造的主要目的。对广东电影放映业的社会主义改造主要通过变更影片来源、接收改造影院、教育放映人员得以实现,既保证了广东电影放映业的繁荣发展,又使得电影放映很好地服务于社会主义建设。透过广东电影放映业的改造过程,可以看出这一时期区域文化事业改造的复杂性,中共在文化事业改造过程中的渐进性,以及其对意识形态的引领性。After the establishment of the People’s Republic of China,films were included as important ideological,cultural and educational tools in the overall transformation and construction process of national and regional cultural ecology.The main purpose of CPC’s transformation of the film screening industry in the early period of New China is to liberate film screening from the old society,making it serve the people,workers,peasants and soldiers,and coordinating with various political movements for propaganda and education.The socialist transformation of Guangdong’s film screening industry is mainly achieved through changing the source of films,accepting and transforming cinemas,and educating screening personnel.This not only ensures the prosperous development of Guangdong’s film screening industry,but also enables film screening to better serve socialist construction.Through the transformation process of Guangdong’s film screening industry,we can see the complexity of regional cultural transformation,the gradual nature of the CPC’s cultural transformation process,and its leadership in ideology through this period.

关 键 词：广东 电影放映业 社会改造 文化生态 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学] J99[历史地理—中国史]