含糖饮料消费对大学生身心健康的影响研究  

Research on the impact of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption on the physical and mental health of college students

作　　者：赵伟锋 唐丽 徐玮 ZHAO Weifeng;TANG Li;XU Wei(School of Economics,Wuhan Polytechnic University,Wuhan,Hubei 430048,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉轻工大学经济学院,湖北武汉430048

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2024年第3期438-440,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(20BRK005)。

摘　　要：目的了解大学生含糖饮料消费情况,为营造良好膳食行为环境,推动大学生身心健康发展提供数据支撑。方法基于对大学生含糖饮料消费行为设计线上自填式问卷,对数据资料进行统计分析,采用probit模型和oprobit模型进行回归分析并开展研究。结果80.0%的大学生存在消费含糖饮料的习惯,且40.7%的大学生日常从含糖饮料中摄取的糖分达到50g以上。含糖饮料消费的增加会提高大学生肥胖发生的概率,进而对生理健康产生负面影响,并导致其心理健康状况恶化;对生理健康的影响没有明显性别差异,但会导致女生的心理健康状况明显恶化。结论含糖饮料对大学生心理健康的负面影响更明显,需规范大学生膳食行为以促进大学生的全面发展。Objective To understand the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages among college students,provide data support for creating a good dietary behavior environment and promote the physical and mental health development of college students.Methods Based on the online self-filling questionnaire designed for sugary beverage consumption behavior of college students,conducting statistical analysis on the data,using probit and oprobit models for regression analysis,and conducting research.Results About 80% of the college students had the habit of consuming sugar-sweetened beverages,and 40.7% of the college students consumed more than 50 grams of sugar from sugar-sweetened beverages.The increase of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption would increase the probability of obesity of college students,which would have a negative impact on physiological health and lead to the deterioration of their mental health.There was no significant gender difference in the effects of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption on physical health,but it led to a significant deterioration in the mental health of girls.Conclusion The negative effects of sugary drinks on the mental health of college students are more obvious.It is necessary to regulate the dietary behavior of college students to promote their all-round development.

关 键 词：大学生 消费行为 含糖饮料 生理健康 心理健康 

分 类 号：R151.42[医药卫生—营养与食品卫生学] R169.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]