青少年原发性自发性气胸治疗的研究进展  

Research advances in the treatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax in adolescents

作　　者：宋子豪 李佳颖 于洁[2] Song Zihao;Li Jiaying;Yu Jie(Department of Pediatrics,College of Basic Medical Sciences,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069,China;Department of Thoracic Surgery,Affiliated Beijing Children's Hospital,Capital Medical University,National Children's Medical Center,Beijing 100045,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学基础医学院儿科学系,北京100069 [2]首都医科大学附属北京儿童医院胸外科,国家儿童医学中心,北京100045

出　　处：《中华小儿外科杂志》2024年第7期652-656,共5页Chinese Journal of Pediatric Surgery

基　　金：首都医科大学本科生科研创新项目(XSKY2023339)。

摘　　要：原发性自发性气胸(primary sponta-neous pneumothorax,PSP)是指临床上无肺部疾病的患者出现胸膜腔内空气异常聚集,且不存在外伤或医源性病因。作为青少年最常见的胸腔疾病之一,PSP已成为一个重要的全球性健康问题,而目前临床对青少年PSP治疗方式与治疗时机的选择仍无定论。现就各类治疗手段的特点、优势与局限性进行总结,并对文献报道的治疗效果进行汇总和对比论述。Primary spontaneous pneumothorax(PSP)refers to an abnormal accumulation of air in pleural cavity in patients without pulmonary diseases,trauma or iatrogenic etiology.As one of the most common thoracic diseases in adolescents,PSP has become an important global health problem.Standard treatments and proper timing have remained inconclusive.Clinical characteristics,advantages and limitations of various treatments were summarized through literature reviewing and compilations.

关 键 词：原发性自发性气胸 肺大疱 胸腔镜 治疗 青少年 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]