民事诉讼法下民事程序三位一体研究  

A Tripartite Study on Civil Procedures Under the Civil Procedure Law

作　　者：娄超 LOU Chao

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学法学院

出　　处：《河北法律职业教育》2024年第6期86-90,共5页HEBEI VOCATIONAL EDUCATION OF LAW

基　　金：2018年度国家社科基金后期项目“刑事诉讼客体新论”(18FFX035)。

摘　　要：我国民事诉讼法于2021年和2023年两次重新修订,新法将独任制审判组织适用于一审及二审的普通程序中,改变了旧有的审判组织与审理程序互相捆绑的格局,并扩大了小额诉讼程序的适用范围,就此建立了一审终审小额诉讼程序、独任制审理程序、合议制审理程序三阶层的程序架构。在新的程序结构调整应用过程中,为了避免效率与公平顾此失彼,民事审判需要法官针对不同案件特征,划定“民事”与“商事”两个基本场域,适用不同的理念和规则,并在三程序互动联通机制完善的同时,通过良知的树立、自由的限制及真理的探究,引导民事审判权力在有效监督中正向运行。China's Civil Procedure Law was revised twice in 2021 and 2023,and the new law applies the sole-judge trial organization to the ordinary procedures of first and second instances,changing the old pattern of mutually binding trial organizations and trial procedures,and expanding the scope of application of small claims procedures.This has established a three-tier procedural structure of first-instance final judgment small claims procedures,sole-judge trial procedures,and collegiate trial procedures.In the process of applying the new procedural structure adjustments,in order to avoid compromising between efficiency and fairness,civil trials require judges to delineate two basic fields of "civil" and "commercial" based on the characteristics of different cases,apply different concepts and rules,and while improving the interactive connectivity mechanism of the three procedures,guide the positive operation of civil trial power through the establishment of conscience,limitation of freedom,and exploration of truth under effective supervision.

关 键 词：民事诉讼法 繁简分流 独任制 小额诉讼 公信 

分 类 号：D925.1[政治法律—诉讼法学]