论概念化及其对句法的影响——以概念化对英语饮食句生成与扩展的影响为例  

Conceptualization and Its Influence on Syntax:Illustrated by the Influence of Conceptualization on the Generation and Expansion of the Sentence of Eating and Drinking in English

作　　者：秦裕祥[1] 赵丹 Yuxiang Qin;Dan Zhao(Foreign Studies College,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan,China;School of Foreign Languages,Henan University,Zhengzhou,Henan,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学外国语学院,湖南长沙410081 [2]河南大学外国语学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《外国语言与文化》2024年第2期87-100,共14页Foreign Languages and Cultures

基　　金：河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目“基于语料库的汉英饮食构式认知对比研究”(2025-ZDJH-863)。

摘　　要：概念化是将范畴特征投射到概念域形成概念的认知过程,它通过初始概念化决定句法单位的原型概念和原型形式,通过再概念化决定句法单位的非原型概念和非原型形式。英语饮食句是英语中表达饮食概念的句式,是饮食概念在英语中的形式表征。饮食概念是对饮食行为的概念化,其原型概念是对物理力饮食行为的概念化,在英语中被形式表征为物理力饮食句;其非原型概念是对非物理力饮食行为的概念化,在英语中被形式表征为非物理力饮食句。物理力饮食概念与非物理力饮食概念在语义上“实”“虚”相异,物理力饮食句与非物理力饮食句在形式上“实”“虚”不同。Conceptualization is the cognitive process in which categorical features are projected to the conceptual domain and concepts are formed.It determines the prototype concept and form of a syntactic unit by its initial conceptualization process and the non-prototype concept and form of a syntactic unit by its re-conceptualization process.The sentence of eating and drinking in English is a sentence category expressing the concept of eating and drinking,and is the formal representation of the concept of eating and drinking in English.The concept of eating and drinking results from the conceptualization of the action of eating and drinking.Its prototype results from the conceptualization of the physical-force action of eating and drinking,and is represented as the physical-force sentence of eating and drinking in English.Its non-prototype results from the conceptualization of the nonphysical-force action of eating and drinking,and is represented as the nonphysical-force sentence of eating and drinking in English.The physical-force concept of eating and drinking and the nonphysical-force concept of eating and drinking differ semantically in that the former is“concrete”while the latter is“abstract”.The physical-force sentence of eating and drinking and the nonphysical-force sentence of eating and drinking differ formally in that the former is“concrete”while the latter is“abstract”.

关 键 词：概念化 饮食概念 饮食句 生成 扩展 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]