融媒框架下多模态词典及其释义的理论模式研究  

The theoretical model of multimodal dictionaries and their definitions within the framework fmediacony ence

作　　者：章宜华 ZHANG Yihua(Center for Linguistics and Applied Linguistics/Center for Lexicographical Studies,Guangdong University of Foreign Studies,Guangzhou 510420,China)

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学外国语言学及应用语言学研究中心/词典学研究中心,广东省广州市510420

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2024年第4期519-531,639,共14页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重点项目“基于融媒体的多模态英汉学习词典数据库研究”(20AYY012)的相关成果。

摘　　要：数字化和融媒体对外语学习和词典使用方法产生了深刻影响,改变了语言教学的方法和词典释义的表征元素、表征内容和组织方式。本文以服务二语习得和多元识读教学为目的,首先针对融媒辞书存在的问题,阐明融媒辞书构成机制中的三种关系,即融媒体与词典学的关系、多模态与多媒体的关系、融媒体与多模态的关系,以及模态融合中的五个层次,即实体感知层、认知感官层、心理认知层、逻辑媒介层和物理媒介层;然后在阐释多模态释义理论的基础上探讨多模态文本的设计构想,包括多模态文本的用户需求、设计方法和构成结构;最后重点阐述多模态词典释义的理论模式,包括多模态文本的功能、多模态元素的设置、多模态释义的模式,以及基于大语言模型和多模态话语分析的多模态文本编制等。Digitalization and media convergence have had a profound impact on foreign language learning and dictionary use,altering language teaching methods,representational elements and content,and the organization of lexicographical definitions.This study aims to serve the interests of second language acquisition and the pedagogy of multiliteracies.First,it outlines the problems of media-converged dictionaries and clarifes three relationships in the convergence mechanism of these dictionaries:the relationship between media convergence and lexicography,the relationship between multimodality and multimedia,and the relationship between media convergence and multimodality.In this context,five layers of multimodal convergence are addressed:the physicalperceptual,cognitive-sensory,mental-cognitive,logical-media,and physical-media layers.It then discusses the design concept of multimodal texts based on the theory of multimodal definitions,including user needs,design methodology,and the constitutive structure of multimodal texts.Finally,it focuses on the elaboration of the theoretical model of multimodal dictionary definition,including the functions of multimodal texts,the setting of multimodal elements,the patterns of multimodal definition,and the compilation of multimodal definition texts based on large language models and multimodal discourse analysis.

关 键 词：融媒词典 多元识读 多模态话语分析 大语言模型 多模态词典释义 

分 类 号：H316[语言文字—英语]