藏族传统歌舞艺术在跨文化交流中的审美变迁及文化意义  

The Aesthetic Changes and Cultural Significance of Tibetan Traditional Song and Dance Art in Cross-Cultural Communication

作　　者：尼玛普尺 Nyima Puchi

机构地区：[1]西藏大学艺术学院

出　　处：《西藏艺术研究》2024年第2期48-54,共7页Tibetan Art Studies

基　　金：2022年度国家社科基金艺术学西部项目“当代文化视域下藏族传统声乐艺术的传承与发展研究”(项目编号:22ED201)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：跨文化交流日益频繁的今天,藏族传统歌舞作为独特的文化载体,承载着深厚的历史与文化底蕴,受到全球视野关注。本研究旨在探究藏族传统歌舞在跨文化交流中经历的审美变迁及其文化意义。通过对藏族传统歌舞进行系统性的历史溯源和审美分析,结合田野调查与深度访谈,本研究筛选了100余首藏族传统民歌与50余场藏族歌舞表演视频作为样本,采用表演学、文化传播、符号学、美学等多重研究视角,对传统歌舞艺术在国内外文化交流中的传播路径、接受差异、创新实践及其背后的文化变迁动因进行了细致剖析。笔者在调研中了解到藏族歌舞艺术在不同文化背景下的表现形式展现了较为明显的变化轨迹,传统的动作语言、音乐节奏、队形排列在融合现代元素的过程中呈现出新的审美特点,其文化意义也在多维的交流中被重新解读与赋予,这一审美变迁不仅丰富了世界歌舞艺术的表达形式,也反映了全球化背景下藏民族文化的保护与发展路径。同时,本课题研究以数字化建模方法为辅助,构建了一套藏族歌舞传播效果的定量评估体系,跟踪分析跨文化交流的有效性及其文化适应机制。据此,本研究为藏族文化传承与国内外文化交流提供了一定的理论支撑与实践方案,有助于促进藏族文化的多元共生以及文化自信的进一步构建。With the increasing frequency of cross-cultural communication,traditional Tibetan songs and dances,as a unique cultural carrier,embody profound history and culture that attracted wide global attention.This research aims to explore the aesthetic changes and cultural significance of Tibetan traditional dances and songs in cross-cultural communication.Through systematic historical tracing and aesthetic analysis of Tibetan traditional dances and songs,along with extensive fieldwork and in-depth interviews,this study selects more than 100 traditional Tibetan folk songs and over 50 performance videos of Tibetan dances and songs as samples.Using performance,cultural communication,semiotics,aesthetics,and multiple other research perspectives,this study carefully analyzes the various dissemination paths,acceptance differences,innovative practices,and motivations for cultural changes regarding the traditional art of dance and song at home and abroad.The author also found that the performing forms of Tibetan dance and song art under different cultural backgrounds have shown relatively noticeable changes in trajectories.The traditional body language,musical rhythm,and formation arrangement have presented new aesthetic characteristics in integrating modern elements.The cultural significance has also been re-interpreted and given in multi-dimensional communication.This aesthetic change enriches the expression forms of global dance and song art and reflects the protection and development paths of Tibetan ethnic culture under the background of globalization.At the same time,this research uses digital modeling methods as a complementary tool to build a quantitative evaluation system for the dissemination effect of Tibetan dance and song,which tracks the effectiveness of cross-cultural communication and its cultural adaptation mechanism.Thus,this study provides theoretical support and practical solutions for Tibetan cultural inheritance and cultural exchanges between home and abroad,and it also helps to promote the coexistence of

关 键 词：藏族传统歌舞 跨文化交流 审美变迁 文化意义 门户媒体 

分 类 号：J645[艺术—音乐]