日常生活教育与政治动员:革命年代中共妇女教材编写问题述论  

Education in Daily Life and Political Mobilization: A Discussion on the Compilation of Women's Textbooks by the CPC During the Revolutionary Era

作　　者：赵兴胜[1] 段晓文 Zhao Xingsheng;Duan Xiaowen

机构地区：[1]山东大学历史学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《江西社会科学》2024年第6期91-103,207,208,共15页Jiangxi Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国抗日战争志”(16KZD021)。

摘　　要：革命年代,为发展妇女教育,动员妇女参加革命,特别是参加根据地和解放区建设,中共编纂、发行了一批妇女专用的教材。在实践中,这些教材逐渐形成了“从日常生活出发”的编纂思想,紧紧围绕着妇女的家庭生活、劳动生产、经济收入、身体健康等问题,通过诉苦、识字、树立模范等技术手段,用农村妇女能理解的语言,讲农村妇女最关心、最需要的知识。妇女教材不仅教育和引领无数农村妇女投身革命,切实帮助妇女改善了生活水平和身体健康状况,也是中共运用“群众路线”开展妇女解放运动的最直观体现。During the revolutionary era, the CPC compiled and published a number of textbooks specifically for women to promote women's education and mobilize them to participate in the revolution, especially in the construction of resistance bases and liberated areas. In practice, these textbooks closely focused on issues such as women's family life, labor practice, economic income, physical health and gradually formed the complication idea of “from the perspective of daily life”. And, through the use of technical means like expressing grievances, literacy, and establishing role models, these books provided rural women with the knowledge that they cared about and needed the most in a language they could understand. Women's textbooks not only educated and led countless rural women to join the revolution, but also effectively helped women improve their living standards and physical health, which intuitively embodies the CPC's adoption of the “mass line” in women's liberation movement.

关 键 词：妇女教材 日常生活 妇女动员 妇女解放 革命根据地 

分 类 号：D231[政治法律—政治学]