纸上园林《湄隐园记》景观营造与文人精神构筑研究  

Study on Landscape Construction and Literati Spiritual Construction in Meiyin Garden of Paper Garden

作　　者：韩昕彤 陈东田[1] 陈青扬[2] Han Xintong;Chen Dongtian;Chen Qingyang

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学林学院 [2]浙江万里学院设计艺术与建筑学院

出　　处：《古建园林技术》2024年第4期81-84,共4页Traditional Chinese Architecture and Gardens

摘　　要：纸上园林相较于实体园林,不受钱财限制,更加能够映射文人对理想栖居生活的向往与精神构筑,具有逾越园林本体的价值。卢象升身为明末爱国将领的典范,所作的纸上园林《湄隐园记》描述了其征战时对理想栖居的构筑及精神世界的表达,其中景观营造与文人精神的耦合价值却长期被忽略。本论文依据晚明造园文字与图像史料,对湄隐园景观进行了历史再现,通过园景命名和植物配置寓意两方面探析了《湄隐园记》中景观营造与卢象升精神构筑的耦合,不仅能够为以卢象升为代表的晚明爱国文人精神构筑提供具体解析,也能为纸上园林的时代价值提供部分补充。Compared with Chinese Classical Gardens,Paper Gardens are not limited by money.It can better reflect the yearning and spiritual construction of literati for the ideal living lives,which has the value beyond the garden itself.Lu Xiangsheng,as a representative of famous patriotic generals in the late Ming Dynasty,is a model for scholars to study.Now researchers mostly analyze Lu Xiangsheng’s literati mentality by his poems.The Paper Garden“Meiyin Garden”described Lu Xiangsheng’s construction of ideal residence and the expression of his spiritual world during the war,but the coupling value between landscape construction and Literati Spirit is ignored by scholars.Based on the historical materials of gardening characters and images in the late Ming Dynasty,this paper reproduces the landscape of Meiyin Garden,and analyzes the coupling between landscape construction and Lu Xiangsheng’s spiritual construction in the chronicle of Meiyin Garden through the naming of garden scenery and the implication of plant configuration.It can not only provide a specific analysis for the construction of the spirit of patriotic literati in the late Ming Dynasty represented by Lu Xiangsheng,but also provide a partial supplement to the era value of Paper Garden.

关 键 词：纸上园林 《湄隐园记》 文人精神 景观营造 卢象升 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]