乡村数智化治理的新质生产力逻辑、机制及进路  

The Logic,Mechanisms and Pathways of New Quality Productivity in the Transformation of Rural Numerical and Intelligent Governance

作　　者：肖龙 马超峰 XIAO Long;MA Chao-feng(School of Politics,Law and Public Administration,Yan’an University,Yan’an,Shaanxi,716000;School of Humanities and Social Sciences,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing,Jiangsu,210037)

机构地区：[1]延安大学政法与公共管理学院,陕西延安716000 [2]南京林业大学人文社会科学学院,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《深圳大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2024年第4期97-105,共9页Journal of Shenzhen University：Humanities & Social Sciences

基　　金：陕西省社会科学基金项目“延安时期党领导下发展全过程人民民主的资料搜集、整理与研究”(2022YA07);延安大学2024年度哲学社会科学国家级重大、重点培育项目“延安时期中国共产党探索全过程人民民主的历程和经验研究”(YDGZ001);陕西省人民政协理论与实践研究会项目“延安时期全过程人民民主的理论与实践研究”(2023SXZXZD05)。

摘　　要：乡村数智化治理是我国全面推进乡村振兴战略中面临的重大理论和实践问题。乡村社会是国家治理的“神经末梢”,关乎党在基层的执政根基,也是实现国家治理体系与治理能力现代化的薄弱环节。乡村数智化治理以大数据为基础,结合人工智能、数字孪生、元宇宙、区块链等新质生产力技术,实现乡村社会治理效能的整体提升。首先,数智技术嵌入农业产业催生新质农业生产力,实现新质农业劳动者、新质农业生产资料、新质农业生产对象的优化组合,将有力地推动农业产业的高质量发展,实现农村生产关系的变革。其次,农业新质生产力通过乡村数字经济发展、乡村数字社会建设、乡村数字政务建设等驱动机制实现乡村数智化治理转型。通过运用数字孪生技术,实现乡村社会的数字画像;通过数字技术转化,实现乡村社会治理的数字塑型;通过优化数智化场景应用,实现乡村社会治理的数智铸魂。最后,农业新质生产力驱动的乡村数智化治理转型,在解决乡村社会治理系列难题的同时,还需要通过人工智能与群众智慧的“双智融合”、防范数智化的技术风险、促使“科技向善”、因地制宜“梯度嵌入”等进路,推动乡村数智化治理的系统性优化。Rural digital governance is a major theoretical and practical issue in China’s comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization strategy.Rural society is the“nerve endings”of national governance,which is related to the party’s ruling foundation at the grassroots level,and is also a weak link in the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity.Rural digital governance is based on big data,combined with artificial intelligence,digital twins,meta-universe,blockchain and other new productivity technologies,to realize the overall improvement of the effectiveness of rural social governance.Firstly,digital intelligence technology embedded in the agricultural industry generates new quality agricultural productivity,and realizes the optimal combination of new quality agricultural workers,new quality agricultural production materials,and new quality agricultural production objects,which will powerfully promote the high-quality development of the agricultural industry and realize the change of rural production relations.Secondly,through the use of digital twin technology,the digital portrait of rural society will be realized;the transformation of digital technology will be promoted to realize the digital shaping of rural social governance;and the application of digital intelligent scenes will be optimized to realize the digital casting of rural social governance.The new quality productivity of agriculture realizes the transformation of rural digital governance by driving the development of rural digital economy,the construction of rural digital society,and the construction of rural digital government and other mechanisms.Finally,the transformation of rural digital governance driven by new agricultural productivity is not a panacea for all rural social governance problems,and it is necessary to prevent the technological risks of digital intelligence,promote“science and technology for the good”through the“dual wisdom fusion”of artificial intelligence and the wisdom of the masses,and a

关 键 词：乡村数智化治理 新质生产力 农村生产关系 理论逻辑 驱动机制 实践进路 

分 类 号：D035[政治法律—政治学]