童年期创伤和早期适应不良图式对大学生抑郁的影响  

Effects of childhood trauma and early maladaptive schemas on depression in college students

作　　者：严洁玉 潘杰 尹纪玲 王丽萍[1] Yan Jieyu;Pan Jie;Yin Jiling;Wang Liping(Department of Applied Psychology,Binzhou Medical College,Yantai,Shandong 264003,China;Feixian Experimental Middle School,Linyi,Shandong 273400,China)

机构地区：[1]滨州医学院应用心理学系,山东烟台264003 [2]临沂市费县实验中学,山东临沂273400

出　　处：《校园心理》2024年第4期341-346,共6页Journal of Campus Life & Mental Health

基　　金：山东省滨州市社科规划课题(23-SKGH-188)。

摘　　要：目的分析童年期创伤、早期适应不良图式对大学生抑郁的影响,同时探讨早期适应不良图式在童年期创伤和抑郁之间的作用。方法采用童年期创伤问卷、Young图式问卷简版中文修订版、抑郁自评量表对200名大学生进行调查,运用SPSS24.0软件进行统计分析。结果①不同性别大学生童年期创伤差异具有统计学意义(t=-4.70,P<0.001),早期适应不良图式和抑郁差异无统计学意义。②童年期创伤与早期适应不良图式(r=0.413,P<0.01)和抑郁(r=0.515,P<0.01)存在正相关。③经中介效应分析发现,早期适应不良图式在童年期创伤和抑郁间起完全中介作用。结论童年期创伤通过早期适应不良图式的中介作用对大学生抑郁产生了影响。Objective To analyze the effects of childhood trauma and early maladaptive schema on college students'depression,explore the role of early maladaptive schema in the relationship between childhood trauma and depression.Methods A total of 200 college students were surveyed using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire,the Young Schema Questionnaire Simplified Edition Chinese the Revised Edition,and the Depression Self-Assessment Scale,and SPSS 24.0 was used for statistical analysis.Results There was a statistically significant sex difference in the overall score of childhood trauma(t=-4.70,P<0.001),and significant gender difference in the early maladptation patten(t=-6.08,P<0.05),there was no statistically significant gender difference in depression.Significant positive correlations were found between childhood trauma and the early maladaptation schema(r=0.413,P<0.01)and depression(r=0.515,P<0.01).According to the analysis of mediation effect,it was found that early maladaptive schema played a complete mediating role between childhood trauma and depression in college students.Conclusion Childhood trauma has an impact on depression in college students through the mediating effect of early maladaptive schemas.

关 键 词：童年期创伤 早期适应不良图式 抑郁 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] G444[哲学宗教—心理学]