反刍思维积极元认知信念量表测评大学生的效度和信度  

Validity and reliability of the Positive Beliefs About Rumination Scale in Chinese college students

作　　者：钱淑红 姜英杰[1] 谢媚 QIAN Shuhong;JIANG Yingjie;XIE Mei(Faculty of Education,Northeast Normal University,Changchun 130024,China;Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040 China;Hunan University,Changsha 410082,China)

机构地区：[1]东北师范大学教育学部,长春130024 [2]东北林业大学,哈尔滨150040 [3]湖南大学,长沙410082

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2024年第9期827-832,共6页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中国留守儿童共情发展特点及形成机制研究”(19BSH113);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目“社区心理实践多生态层次模式研究”(22SHE412)。

摘　　要：目的:检验反刍思维积极元认知信念量表(PBRS)测评大学生人群的效度和信度。方法:选取968名大学生,使用样本1(n=496)进行探索性因子分析和效标关联效度、内部一致性信度检验,以反刍思维量表(RRS)、元认知问卷(MCQ)、贝克抑郁量表第2版(BDI-II)为效标工具;使用样本2(n=472)进行验证性因子分析和跨性别等值性检验。间隔6周后对样本1中87名大学生进行重测。结果:探索性因子分析共抽取1个公因子,方差贡献率为54.39%;验证性因子分析表明单因子结构的拟合指数较好(χ^(2)/df=3.38,CFI=0.962,TLI=0.940,SRMR=0.043,RMSEA=0.071);PBRS总分与RRS、MCQ、BDI-II得分均正相关(ICC=0.37、0.41、0.12,均P<0.01)。量表的Cronbach α系数为0.89,重测信度(ICC)为0.72。PBRS在性别变量上的形态等值、弱等值、强等值和严格等值模型均成立(ΔCFI、ΔTLI均<0.01)。结论:反刍思维积极元认知信念量表测评大学生群体显示有较好的效度和信度。Objective:To evaluate the validity and reliability of Positive Beliefs About Rumination Scale(PBRS)in Chinese college students.Methods:A total of 968 college students were selected.Exploratory factor a-nalysis,criterion validity and internal consistency reliability test were performed on sample 1(n=496).The Rumi-native Responses Scale(RRS),Metacognitions Questionnaire(MCQ)and Beck Depression Inventory-II(BDI-II)were used as criteria for criterion validity test.Confirmatory factor analysis and Measurement invariance across gen-der were performed on sample 2(n=472).The 87 college students in sample 1 were retested 6 weeks later.Results:The exploratory factor analysis found 1 factor,which explained 54.39%of the total variance.The confirmatory factor analysis showed that the 1-factor model fitted well(χ^(2)/df=3.38,CFI=0.962,TLI=0.940,SRMR=0.043,RMSEA=0.071).The scores of the Positive Beliefs About Rumination Scale were positively cor-related with the scores of RRS,MCQ and BDI-II(ICC=0.37,0.41,0.12,Ps<0.01).The Cronbachαcoefficient of the Positive Beliefs About Rumination Scale was 0.89.The retest reliability(ICC)of the Positive Beliefs About Rumination Scale was O.72.The configural,weak,strong and strict invariance of the PBRS across gender were all acceptable(△CFI,△TLI<0.01).Conclusion:ThePositiveBeliefsAbout Rumination Scalehasgood validity and reliability in Chinese college students.

关 键 词：反刍思维 积极元认知信念 效度 信度 测量等值性 

分 类 号：B841.7[哲学宗教—基础心理学]