“因声求义”与《说文解字注》  

“Seeking Meaning by Pronunciation”and Shuowenjiezi Zhu

作　　者：樊莹莹 乔立智 Fan Yingying;Qiao Lizhi(Yunnan Normal University,Kunming,Yunnan 650092,China;Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming,Yunnan 650504,China)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学初等教育学院,云南昆明650092 [2]云南民族大学文学与传媒学院,云南昆明650504

出　　处：《漯河职业技术学院学报》2024年第4期1-4,共4页Journal of Luohe Vocational Technical College

基　　金：云南省哲学社会科学规划项目“宋诗话词话中方言材料的整理与研究”(QN2019045);国家社会科学基金重点项目“明代至民国地方志中民族语言资料整理研究及数据库建设”(23AYY010)。

摘　　要：萌芽于先秦时期的声训,在两汉、魏晋时期得到了极大发展,以刘熙《释名》为代表的声训专著,虽解决了很多词语训释的难题,但存在分散、孤立的弊端;宋朝王圣美把声旁兼表意的理论进一步深化,提出了“右文说”,继承了声训合理的内核,注重考察一组词之间的音义联系,但把问题过于绝对化,举例不够精细;清代学者在声训与“右文说”的基础上,逐渐建立了系统的“因声求义”理论,段玉裁的《说文解字注》进行了全面的实践,体现在探究语源、说明通假、解释联绵词三方面。The acoustic exegetics,originated in the pre-Qin times,developed greatly in the Western and Eastern Han dynasties and the Wei and Jin dynasties,and a monograph of acoustic exegetics represented by Liu Xi’s Shiming was published.Although it solved many problems in the interpretation of terms,it had the disadvantages of being scattered and isolated.Wang Shengmei in the Song dynasty further deepened the theory of phonetic radicals with ideographic functions,and put forward the Youwen theory,which inherited the rational core of acoustic exegetics,and paid more attention to the relationship between sound and meaning of a group of terms.But the problems were too absolute,and examples are not detailed enough.Later,on the basis of acoustic exegetics and the Youwen theory,scholars in Qing dynasty gradually established a systematic theory of“seeking meaning by sound”,and Duan Yuzai’s Shuowenjiezi Zhu carried out a comprehensive practice,which mainly reflected in three aspects of exploring etymology,and explaining Tongjia and compound words.

关 键 词：声训 右文说 因声求义 说文解字注 

分 类 号：H161[语言文字—汉语]