2017-2022年青岛市崂山区沙子口街道户籍人口恶性肿瘤死亡监测分析  

Surveillance and analysis of cancer mortality among registered population in Shazikou Street,Laoshan District,Qingdao from 2017 to 2022

作　　者：尹翠萍 YIN Cuiping(Community Health Service Center of Shazikou Street,Qingdao 266102,Shandong Province,China)

机构地区：[1]青岛市崂山区沙子口街道社区卫生服中心,山东青岛266102

出　　处：《职业卫生与病伤》2024年第4期246-250,共5页Occupational Health and Damage

摘　　要：目的对青岛市崂山区沙子口街道户籍居民恶性肿瘤死亡状况进行分析,了解居民恶性肿瘤死亡特征,为恶性肿瘤防治工作提供参考依据。方法收集整理2017—2022年沙子口街道户籍居民死亡监测资料,死因分类按照国际疾病分类(ICD-10)进行编码,用Excel 2016和SPSS 27.0软件进行数据整理与分析,采用描述性流行病学方法分析肿瘤死亡率、死因顺位等指标,构成比的比较采用χ^(2)检验,检验水准为α=0.05。结果2017—2022年青岛市崂山区沙子口街道居民恶性肿瘤死亡962例,粗死亡率为251.09/10万,标化死亡率为96.98/10万,男性死亡率高于女性,死亡顺位前5位的恶性肿瘤依次为:肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、食管癌和结直肠癌,共708例,占总数的73.60%,15~44岁男性肝癌、胃癌占比较高,45岁及以上男性以肺癌、肝癌和食管癌占比较高,15~64岁女性乳腺癌、肺癌占比较高,65岁及以上以肺癌、肝癌、胃癌占比较高。结论沙子口街道居民恶性肿瘤死亡率稳中有下降的趋势,但仍然是危害居民死亡的公共卫生问题,应重点防控肺癌、肝癌、胃癌,女性要重点加强乳腺癌的早筛查,采取有针对性的防控措施,降低恶性肿瘤死亡率。Objective To analyze the death status of malignant tumors among registered residents in Shazikou Street,Laoshan District,Qingdao,to understand the death characteristics of malignant tumors among residents,and to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors.Methods The death surveillance data of registered residents in Shazikou Street from 2017 to 2022 were collected and classified.The causes of death were coded according to the International Classification of Diseases(ICD-10).Excel 2016 and SPSS 27.0 software were used for data sorting and analysis.Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze tumor mortality and the order of death causes.The component ratio was compared by Chi-square test,and the test level wasα=0.05.Results From 2017 to 2022,there were 962 deaths from malignant tumors among residents in Shazikou Street,Laoshan District,Qingdao,with a crude mortality rate of 251.09/105 and a standardized mortality rate of 96.98/105.The mortality rate of males was higher than that of females.The top 5 malignant tumors in the order of death causes were lung cancer,liver cancer,gastric cancer,esophageal cancer and colorectal cancer,with a total of 708 cases,accounting for 73.60%of the total.Men aged 15-44 years old had a higher proportion of liver cancer and gastric cancer,while men over 45 years old had a higher proportion of lung cancer,liver cancer and esophageal cancer.Breast cancer and lung cancer accounted for a higher proportion in women aged 15-64,while lung cancer,liver cancer and gastric cancer were more common among women over 65 years old.Conclusions The death rate of malignant tumors among residents in Shazikou Street showed a steady downward trend,but it is still a public health problem that endangers residents.The prevention and control of lung cancer,liver cancer and stomach cancer should be emphasized.Women should focus on strengthening early screening of breast cancer,and taking targeted prevention and control measures to reduce the death rate of malignant tum

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 死因监测 死亡率 死因顺位 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]