基于表面肌电的肌肉协同理论在脑卒中康复的应用  

Applications of Muscle Synergies Derived from Surface Electromyography in Stroke Rehabilitation

作　　者：凌珊珊 张智鈞Vincent C.K.Cheung 潘锐焕[1,3] 谢靖萍 段春兴 陈红霞[1,3] LING Shanshan;ZHANG Zhijun Vincent CKCheung;PAN Ruihuan;XIE Jingping;DUAN Chunxing;CHEN Hongxia(Department of Rehabilitation,Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine,Guangzhou 510006,China;School of Biomedical Sciences,The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong Special Administrative Region 999077,China;Duangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Intractable Chronic Diseases,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省中医院康复科,广州51000 [2]香港中文大学生物医学学院,中国香港特别行政区999077 [3]广东省中医药防治难治性慢病重点实验室,广州510006

出　　处：《神经损伤与功能重建》2024年第8期470-474,共5页Neural Injury and Functional Reconstruction

基　　金：广东省中医院与香港中文大学医学院生物医学学院基础临床协同创新计划(运用功能性磁共振及表面肌电图评价腹针联合上肢康复训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者脑可塑性的影响,No.YN2018HK03);广东省科学技术厅项目(广东省中医药防治难治性慢病重点实验室,No.2018B030322012);广东省中医院沈宝藩学术经验传承工作室(No.中医二院[2018]101号)。

摘　　要：在过去的20多年,肌肉协同理论逐渐成为运动神经科学及运动康复领域研究的热点。本文详细介绍了肌肉协同理论的基本概念、神经生理学基础、研究方法,及其在脑卒中康复评定与治疗中的应用。目前肌肉协同在脑卒中康复领域的研究和实际应用仍然较少,需要进一步探索。基于肌肉协同的脑卒中康复策略或许具有广阔的应用前景。Muscle synergy has been hotly debated in the field of motor neuroscience and motor rehabilitation in the past two decades.This review introduced the concept of muscle synergy,its neural basis,study methods,and applications in stroke rehabilitation.Some knowledge gaps were also pointed out to facilitate further research.Stroke rehabilitation strategies based on muscle synergy may have broad application prospects.

关 键 词：肌肉协同 脑卒中 康复评定 康复治疗 综述 

分 类 号：R741[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R741.02[医药卫生—临床医学] R743R493