卒中后患者睡眠障碍的研究进展  

Research Progress on Sleep Disorders in Post-Stroke Patients

作　　者：余琦 尚芙蓉[2] 高运苓 张自艳[2] YU Qi;SHANG Furong;GAO Yunling;ZHANG Ziyan(School of Nursing,Hubei University of Medicine,Hubei Shiyan 442000,China;Department of Neurology,Xiangyang Central Hospital,Hubei Xiangyang 441021,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北医药学院护理学院,湖北十堰442000 [2]襄阳市中心医院(湖北文理学院附属医院)神经内科,湖北襄阳441021

出　　处：《神经损伤与功能重建》2024年第8期475-477,482,共4页Neural Injury and Functional Reconstruction

基　　金：襄阳市科技局项目(基于3P理论的GCBT-I对慢性失眠障碍的干预研究,No.2021ZD06);湖北省自然科学基金项目(多层次表征硫酸镁对慢性睡眠剥夺诱发脑损伤的保护作用及机制研究,No.2022CFB569)。

摘　　要：睡眠障碍是指睡眠质量和数量出现异常并引起日间功能受损。卒中后睡眠障碍的发生率约为20%~78%,会增加卒中后患者致残率、卒中复发率甚至死亡的风险。本综述针对卒中后患者的睡眠障的主要临床类型、影响要素、分析工具、干预方案等方面对卒中后患者普遍出现的睡眠问题进行分析,为患者睡眠障碍等相关研究提供理论基础。Sleep disorders refer to abnormalities in sleep quality and quantity that lead to impaired daytime functioning.The incidence of sleep disorders after stroke is approximately 20%to 78%,which increases the risk of disability,stroke recurrence,and even death among post-stroke patients.This review analyzes the main clinical types,influencing factors,analytical tools,and intervention plans of sleep disorders commonly occurring in post-stroke patients,providing a theoretical basis for related research on patient sleep disorders.

关 键 词：卒中 睡眠障碍 影响因素 评估工具 综述 

分 类 号：R741[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] R741.02[医药卫生—临床医学] R743