公路隧道照明环境下不同年龄驾驶员视觉感知研究  

Visual Perception of Drivers of Different Ages inHighway Tunnel Lighting Environment

作　　者：蔡贤云 蒋征洋 田心怡 张灵艺 黄珂 CAI Xianyun;JIANG Zhengyang;TIAN Xinyi;ZHANG Lingyi;HUANG Ke(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China;Research Institute of Future Cities and Carbon Neutrality,Chongqing Jiaotong University,Chongqing 400074,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆交通大学建筑与城市规划学院,重庆400074 [2]重庆交通大学未来城市与碳中和技术研究所,重庆400074

出　　处：《中国照明电器》2024年第7期1-5,共5页China Light & Lighting

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(52108071);重庆市教委科学技术研究项目(KJQN202000715)。

摘　　要：现有公路隧道照明研究未充分考虑不同年龄驾驶员的视觉特征与驾驶行为。本文探讨了公路隧道照明环境下年龄因素对驾驶员视觉感知的影响。首先,对不同年龄驾驶员视觉特征与驾驶行为进行文献分析。其次,通过问卷调查并依据SPSS Statistics软件,运用单因素方差分析探讨不同年龄驾驶员对公路隧道照明环境的视觉感知情况。结果表明:公路隧道照明环境下不同年龄驾驶员在主观感受、生理特征和心理表现方面存在差异性。Existing research on road tunnel lighting has not adequately considered the visual characteristics and driving behaviors of drivers of different ages.This article explores the impact of age factors on drivers'visual perception in road tunnel lighting environments.Firstly,a literature analysis was conducted on the visual characteristics and driving behaviors of drivers across different age groups.Subsequently,a questionnaire survey was conducted,and using SPSS Statistics software,a one-way analysis of variance was employed to investigate the visual perceptions of drivers of different ages towards road tunnel lighting environments.The results indicate that drivers of different ages exhibit differences in subjective perception,physiological characteristics,and psychological performance in road tunnel lighting environments.

关 键 词：公路隧道照明 年龄因素 视觉感知 视觉特征 驾驶行为 

分 类 号：TU113.6[建筑科学—建筑理论]