北宋校正医书局校改《千金要方》药名探析  

Study on Characteristics of Revised Medicine Names in Qian Jin Yao Fang by the Off ice of Emendation Medical Books in the Northern Song Dynasty

作　　者：刘苏槿 李文飞 曾凤 LIU Sujin;LI Wenfei;ZENG Feng(School of Chinese Classics,Beijing University of Chinese Medicine,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学国学院,北京102488

出　　处：《中医药文化》2024年第4期365-372,共8页Chinese Medical Culture

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(21BTQ026)。

摘　　要：以《千金要方》宋校本与新雕本版本异文为材料,对《新校〈备急千金要方〉例》所涉药名进行对勘分析,发现宋臣整理该书时注重考辨名实、区分药用部位、对药名进行补充并通改,使该版本的药物分类趋于细化,体现了宋代本草学的发展水平,强化了该书的临床实用性。但宋臣校改本存在理校径改、所据文献不明,与宋代本草学认识存在相违之处,由此提出通行本宋校《千金要方》的复杂性及不确定性值得高度重视,切忌盲信盲从。以此研究为切入点,可深入探讨宋臣校改中医古籍的思想理念及指导原则,以便为宋校医书的当代应用以及传世本草文献的校勘等提供参考。The study takes the dissimilarities between the Song dynasty proofreading version and the newly engraved version of Qian Jin Yao Fang(《千金要方》Important Formulas Worth a Thousand Gold Pieces)as materials to collate and analyze medicine names in the Preface of the Newly Collated Bei Ji Qian Jin Yao Fang.The studyfinds out that the ministers of the Song dynasty paid attention to the verification of names and facts,distinguish between medicinal parts,make additions and changes to medicine names when organizing the book.This has led to a refinement of the classification of medicine in this edition,reflects the level of development of herbalism in the Song dynasty and strengthens the clinical usefulness of the book.However,the revisions made by the Song dynasty’s ministers contained direct changes without clear references,as well as contradictions with the Song herbalistic understanding.This suggests that the complexity and uncertainty of the Song dynasty proofreading version of Qian Jin Yao Fang deserves great attention and should not be followed blindly.The study would serve as a basis to explore in depth the ideology and guiding principles of the ministers of the Song dynasty in revising the ancient texts of Chinese medicine,so as to provide a reference for the contemporary application of Song dynasty proofreading of medical books,as well as for the proofreading of heirloom herbalistic literature.

关 键 词：《千金要方》 北宋校正医书局 校改 药名 古籍版本 

分 类 号：R289.3[医药卫生—方剂学] R-092[医药卫生—中药学]