基于扎根理论的高校大学生创业胜任力影响因素研究  

Study on Influencing Factors of College Students’Entrepreneurial Competence Based on Grounded Theory

作　　者：沈一意 葛米娜 Shen Yiyi;Ge Mina(School of Management,Zhejiang Shuren University,Hangzhou 310015,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江树人大学管理学院,浙江杭州310015

出　　处：《科技创业月刊》2024年第8期100-105,共6页Journal of Entrepreneurship in Science & Technology

基　　金：国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(JXJ0123106)资助项目;浙江树人学院“港澳台地区高校创新实践管理办法、路径与对策研究”科研项目资助。

摘　　要：大学生是创新创业的生力军,研究大学生创新创业具有重要意义。以长三角地区高校创新创业学院的创业群体为研究样本,基于访谈法,围绕大学生创业动机产生、创业机会识别、创业环境支持、创业韧性养成等影响因素,构建大学生创业胜任力影响因素框架模型。研究发现,大学生创业胜任力影响因素主要分为客观创业条件和主观创业能力两大因素,客观创业条件包括创业项目与平台资源,主观创业能力指创业心理韧性。创业项目与平台资源对大学生创业胜任力的提升起关键外部支持作用,而良好的心理韧性对大学生创业过程中的情绪和抗挫力等有正向调节作用。研究结论进一步揭示了大学生创业胜任力的核心影响因素,丰富了创业胜任力领域的理论研究,对提升大学生创业胜任力提供了参考。College students’participation in innovation and entrepreneurship and other double innovation projects is not only driven by The Times,but also driven by interest.Starting from the motivation of college students to participate in mass entrepreneurship and innovation projects,this paper investigates the key variables of mass entrepreneurship and innovation of contemporary college students,such as generation of entrepreneurial motivation,identification of entrepreneurial opportunities,support of entrepreneurial environment,and cultivation of entrepreneurial resilience,by means of interview and grounded theory,in order to provide a new entry point for the research on improving the entrepreneurial competence of college students.The research finds that the influencing factors of the entrepreneurial competence of contemporary college students are mainly divided into two factors:objective entrepreneurial conditions and subjective entrepreneurial ability.Objective entrepreneurial conditions include entrepreneurial programs and platform resources,and subjective entrepreneurial competence mainly refers to entrepreneurial mental toughness.Entrepreneurial projects and platform resources play a key external supportive role in the enhancement of college students’entrepreneurial competence,while good psychological toughness has a positive moderating effect on the emotional regulation and resistance to frustration in the process of college students’entrepreneurship,and the study further optimizes and re-validates the model of college students’entrepreneurial competence from the subjective-objective and bilateral perspectives.

关 键 词：扎根理论 创新创业影响因素 创业韧性 创业胜任力 

分 类 号：G647.38[文化科学—高等教育学]