基于感官品质与常规化学成分的加热卷烟用烟叶原料评价  

Evaluation of different tobacco raw materials for heated cigarettes based on sensory evaluation and routine chemical composition

作　　者：刘兴乐 杨俊鹏[1,2] 张敦铁 王昊[1,2] 高颂[2,3] 闫铁军 庄虎 刘磊[1] LIU Xingle;YANG Junpeng;ZHANG Duntie;WANG Hao;GAO Song;YAN Tiejun;ZHUANG Hu;LIU Lei(New Tobacco Products Engineering Center,China Tobacco Hubei Industry Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430040,China;Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for Research of Reconstituted Tobacco Application Technology,Wuhan 430040,China;Technology Center,Hubei Xinye Tobacco Sheet Development Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430056,China;Technology Center,China Tobacco Hubei Industry Co.,Ltd.,Wuhan 430040,China)

机构地区：[1]湖北中烟工业有限责任公司新型烟草制品工程中心,湖北武汉430040 [2]重组烟叶应用技术研究湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉430040 [3]湖北新业烟草薄片开发有限公司技术中心,湖北武汉430056 [4]湖北中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心,湖北武汉430040

出　　处：《轻工学报》2024年第4期72-79,共8页Journal of Light Industry

基　　金：中国烟草总公司重大专项项目(110202001014(XX-10));湖北中烟工业有限责任公司科技项目(2022JSXX3GC2C008)。

摘　　要：为提升加热卷烟产品品质及稳定性,提出一种基于感官品质与常规化学成分的加热卷烟用烟叶原料评价方法。首先计算烟叶原料与基准样品感官品质的相似度,其次采用灰色关联法分析烟叶原料常规化学成分与感官品质的关联关系,再次基于隶属度模糊综合评判评价烟叶原料的适宜性,最后通过重复性实验和分类实验验证该方法的一致性和准确性。结果表明:总氮、烟碱与感官评价各指标的关联度相对较大,两糖差与感官评价各指标的关联度相对较低,可将总氮、烟碱作为加热卷烟烟叶原料评价时的主要关注指标;该评价方法可将22种烟叶原料样品划分为加热卷烟导向型烟叶模块、辅助型烟叶模块和主体型烟叶模块,且其一致性较好、分类较准确,能够应用于配方设计及维护。To improve the heating cigarette product quality and stability,an evaluation method for tobacco raw materials used in heated cigarette was evaluated based on sensory quality and conventional components.Firstly,the similarity of sensory quality between tobacco raw materials and reference samples was calculated.Then the correlation between conventional chemical components and sensory quality of tobacco raw materials was further analyzed by grey correlation method.Again,the suitability of tobacco raw materials was evaluated based on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation and membership degree.Finally,the consistency and accuracy of the method were verified through repeated experiments and classification experiments.The results showed that total nitrogen and nicotine have a relatively high correlation with sensory evaluation indexes,while the correlation between the difference in two sugars and sensory evaluation indexes was relatively low.Total nitrogen and nicotine could be used as the main concern indexes in the evaluation of heated tobacco leaves.22 kinds of tobacco raw materials samples could be divided into heated cigarette-oriented tobacco modules,auxiliary tobacco modules and filled tobacco modules.It has been proved that the evaluation method has good consistency and accurate classification,which can provide reference for formulation design and maintenance effectively,and has certain practical value and guiding significance.

关 键 词：加热卷烟 烟叶原料 感官品质 常规化学成分 

分 类 号：TS422[农业科学—烟草工业]