合作化时期湖南岳阳制扇历史初探(1951-1958)  

A Preliminary Study on the History of Fan Making in Yueyang during the Cooperative Period(1951-1958)

作　　者：李德馨 张学渝 LI Dexin;ZHANG Xueyu(Institute of History and Culture of Science and Technology,Guangxi Minzu University,Nanning 530006,China)

机构地区：[1]广西民族大学科技史与科技文化研究院,广西南宁530006

出　　处：《广西民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第2期68-74,共7页Journal of Guangxi Minzu University ：Natural Science Edition

基　　金：广西高等学校千名中青年骨干教师培养计划项目(2023QGRW016)。

摘　　要：岳州扇被誉为当代“中国三大名扇”之一,其制作技艺于2021年入选第五批国家级非物质文化遗产代表性项目名录。文章利用一手档案和田野调查资料,通过技术社会史视角重点讨论了1951-1958年合作化时期岳阳地区制扇的历史。认为,当代岳阳地区制扇载体经历了从联新扇胎作坊个体式到竹器社制扇车间集体式的转变;1956年,竹器社制扇车间的建立是当代岳阳集体化制扇的起点;竹器社期间岳阳制扇的特点鲜明:组织形式自由灵活、工资实行按劳分配、生产原料统一供给、产销方式灵活多样。合作化时期岳阳制扇的历史成为了解社会环境与技术发展的个案,也对当下传统工艺的发展问题具有启发价值。Yuezhou fan is known as one of the"three famous fans in China"in contemporary times,and the production technology of Yuezhou fan has been selected into the fifth batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects.Using first-hand archives and fieldwork data,this paper focuses on the history of fan-making in Yueyang during the cooperative period from 1951 to 1958 from the perspective of technological social history.It is believed that the fan-making carrier in the contemporary Yueyang area has undergone a transformation from the individual type of the Lianxin fan tire workshop to the collective type of the fan making workshop of the Bamboo Society.In 1956,the establishment of the fan making workshop of the Bamboo Society was the starting point of the collectivized fan making in Yueyang today;During the period of the Bamboo Society,the characteristics of Yueyang fan making are distinctive:the organizational form is free and flexible,the wages are distributed according to work,the unified supply of raw materials for production,and the production and marketing methods are flexible and diverse.The history of Yueyang fan making during the cooperative period has become a case study for understanding the social environment and technological development,and it also has enlightening value for the development of traditional crafts at present.

关 键 词：岳州扇 竹器社 合作化时期 传统工艺 

分 类 号：TS959.5[轻工技术与工程]