论合川方言中表小称的重叠词  

Reduplication Words in the Hechuan Dialect for Diminutive

作　　者：蒋学 Jiang Xue(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《现代语文》2024年第6期17-22,共6页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：重庆合川方言属西南官话川黔片成渝小片,该方言有多种小称形式,其主要功能各有侧重,但均可表小指爱。重叠的主要功能为转指、转类和成词,合川方言表小称义重叠词的主要特点有二:一是表小的重叠词数量少,表义功能也较弱;二是几乎所有的重叠词都带有喜爱、调侃或轻松随意等语义色彩。在过去某一时段,重叠应为合川方言双音节词主要的小称手段,并且层次较早。The Chongqing Hechuan dialect belongs to the Southwestern Mandarin of Chuanqian piece of the Chengdu-Chongqing dialect,which has many types of diminutives.The main functions of these forms have their own focus,but they all can express smallness and show love.The main functions of reduplication are transferring the meaning,parts of speech,and forming words,and the meaning of small claims is manifested in two aspects:first,the number of reduplication words with diminutive is small,and the function of expressing smallness is weak.Second,almost all of the reduplication words have semantic colors such as fondness,flirtation,or ease and casualness,and so on.At a certain time in the past,reduplication should be the main mean of diminutive for the bisyllabic words of Hechuan dialect,and it appeared at an earlier level.

关 键 词：合川方言 重叠 小称 指爱 表义功能 “儿”缀 重叠儿化式 

分 类 号：H172.3[语言文字—汉语]