河北黄骅方言“V上”结构中“上”的特殊用法  

The Special Usage of“Shang(上)”in“V Shang(上)”Structure in Huanghua Dialect,Hebei Province

作　　者：祁淑玲[1] Qi Shuling(School of International Education,Tianjin Foreign Studies University,Tianjin 300204,China)

机构地区：[1]天津外国语大学国际教育学院,天津300204

出　　处：《现代语文》2024年第6期23-27,共5页Modern Chinese

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划研究项目“地理语言学视野下的天津地区方言研究”(TJYY23-002)。

摘　　要：黄骅方言“V上”结构中的“上”,可以表示受事对象逐渐消失义。从句法特点来看,“V上”是一个自主结构,在句中的位置比较灵活,其中涉及到的受事成分以前置于动词为优势。从语义制约来看,该结构中的受事对象是有指的,具有数量特征,数量在动作行为影响下从有变无。从搭配对象来看,与“上”搭配的典型动词主要是现实生活中常用的消耗类动词和去除类动词。The“shang(上)”in“V shang(上)”structure in Huanghua dialect can mean that the patient subject being affected gradually disappears.Looking from the perspective of syntactic characteristics,“V shang(上)”is an autonomous structure,its position relatively flexible in a sentence.The patient component involved has the advantage of being placed before the verb.From the perspective of semantic constraints,the patient subject is pointed and has quantitative characteristics that the quantity changes from existence to non-existence under the influence of action behaviours.Typical verbs paired with“shang(上)”are some consumption verbs and removal verbs commonly used in daily life.

关 键 词：黄骅方言 “V上”结构 “上” 消失 受事对象 

分 类 号：H172.1[语言文字—汉语]