商周青铜鬲器名用字研究  

Study on the Characters Used in the Names of Bronze Li in Shang and Zhou Dynasties

作　　者：李森 Li Sen(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Language and Culture University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学文学院,北京100083

出　　处：《现代语文》2024年第6期28-34,共7页Modern Chinese

基　　金：北京语言大学研究生创新基金项目(中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金)“商周成组、成套铜器铭文综合研究”(23YCX171);河北省教育厅高等学校科学研究青年基金项目“出土文献视野下的先秦两汉青铜器自名地域特征研究”(SQ2024041)。

摘　　要：商周青铜鬲器名用字多样,与器物的对应关系十分复杂。通过对青铜鬲器名用字形、音、义的全面考察,可知“彖”“豕”为“彝”之假借;“齍”表示青铜鬲为“祭祀盛食”之器;“■”为“鬲”字异体。商周青铜鬲器名用字具有一定的时代性、地域性,与器型也有着一定的对应关系。通过量化分析,可以更好地理解青铜鬲器名用字的具体差异及其成因。The names of bronze Li(鬲)vessels in the Shang and Zhou dynasties are diverse,and their corresponding relationships with utensils are very complex.Through a detailed analysis of the form,sound and meaning of the names of bronze Li(鬲)vessels,it can be seen that“Chi(彖)”and“Shi(豕)”are borrowed as the common name“Yi(彝)”;“Zi(齍)”means that the bronze Li(鬲)is a vessel for offering sacrifices to food“;Li(■)”is a variant of the character“Li(鬲)”.The names of bronze Li(鬲)vessels in Shang and Zhou dynasties have certain epochal and regional characteristics,and also have special correspondence with the types of vessels.Through quantitative analysis,we can better understand the causes of the differences in the names of bronze Li(鬲)vessels.

关 键 词：青铜鬲 自名 器名 时代性 地域性 器型 

分 类 号：K222[历史地理—历史学] K223[历史地理—中国史] K876.41