大学生网络受欺负与抑郁的关系:心理资本和同伴支持的调节作用  

Cyberbullying Victimization and Depression among College Students:The Moderating Roles of Psychological Capital and Peer Support

作　　者：周莉 王宏霞 耿靖宇 雷雳 Zhou Li;Wang Hongxia;Geng Jingyu;Lei Li(Mental Health Education and Counseling Center,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872;Department of Psychology,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872;School of Education,Renmin University of China,Beijing,100872)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学心理健康教育与咨询中心,北京100872 [2]中国人民大学理学院心理学系,北京100872 [3]中国人民大学教育学院,北京100872

出　　处：《心理科学》2024年第4期981-989,共9页Journal of Psychological Science

基　　金：北京高校思想政治工作研究课题(BJSZ2021ZC02)的资助。

摘　　要：本研究采用问卷法对837个大学生进行了线上调查,探讨了心理资本和同伴支持是否能同时调节网络受欺负与抑郁情绪之间的关系。结果表明心理资本能够缓冲网络受欺负与抑郁情绪之间的关系。此外,当大学生同时伴随较低的心理资本和同伴支持,或其中一者较低时,网络受欺负均显著预测抑郁情绪。而当大学生同时伴随较高的心理资本和同伴支持时,网络受欺负对抑郁情绪的预测作用不再显著。This study sought to explore the moderating roles of psychological capital and peer support in the association between cyberbullying victimization and depression.The widespread usage of mobile technology and social media has added the concerns of the adverse effects of cyberbullying on victims'physical and mental health,especially among college students.In recent years,cyberbullying victimization has become a serious social and public issue worldwide.Previous studies have reported that cyberbullying victimization is closely related to mental health problems,particularly depression.Although cyberbullying victimization is significantly and positively related to college students'depression,not all college students experience higher levels of depression when faced with cyberbullying.That is,there may be important moderating factors that buffer the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and depression.According to the extension of the general strain theory,the current study aims to explore whether resource factors,including psychological capital and peer support,can simultaneously weaken the association between cyberbullying victimization and depression among college students.A total of 837 college students(281 males and 556 females)with an average age of 19.66 years(SD=1.75 years)were recruited to complete an online questionnaire regarding cyberbullying victimization,depression,psychological capital,and peer support.Descriptive statistics and Pearson correlations were computed to analyze the relationships among cyberbullying victimization,psychological capital,peer support,and depression.Besides,the moderating effects of psychological capital and peer support were tested via model 3 of the PROCESS macro.The results showed that college students who experienced more cyberbullying victimization were more likely to report higher levels of depression(β=.34,p<.001).College students who experienced cyberbullying victimization but had lower levels of psychological capital were more likely to be depressed(β=.37,p<

关 键 词：网络受欺负 心理资本 同伴支持 抑郁情绪 

分 类 号：B844.2[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学] G444[哲学宗教—心理学]