渤海国东内苑园林营造意匠与唐之比较  

Comparative Study on Setting Construction and Poetic Imagery of Gardens of theDongneiyuan in Bohai State and Inner Garden of Tang Dynasty

作　　者：刘永安 刘庭风[2] 张瑶 LIU Yong'an;LIU Tingfeng;ZHANG Yao

机构地区：[1]天津市红桥区城市管理服务中心 [2]天津大学建筑学院 [3]天津商业大学

出　　处：《城市环境设计》2024年第3期272-276,共5页Urban Environment Design

基　　金：叙事语境下水西庄人-事-意-景关系研究(项目编号:C18011)。

摘　　要：上京城东内苑遗址是目前保存最完整的渤海国园林遗址。以东内苑遗址考古测绘图为基础,通过解读历史文献、考古报告、实地考察获得园林信息,并与同时期的唐宫内苑园林进行对比,从空间布局、山水营造、建筑构景三方面阐释东内苑园林的营造意匠。研究表明,东内苑平地筑园,园林营造与唐宫内苑十分相似,同时又表现出自身的特点:东内苑的空间布局、筑山理水模式、建筑形制等模仿唐宫内苑园林风格,体现出唐园林文化的主导性;营造工艺和用材方面体现出民族文化的传承性和对东北地区高寒自然环境的适应性。The Dongneiyuan of Shangjing city is a relatively complete Tang Dynasty garden site in Bohai State.Based on the archaeological mapping map of Dongneiyuan site,through the interpretation of historical documents,archaeological reports and the garden information obtained by field investigation,the garden landscape of Dongneiyuan is restored,and the general layout,landscape,architectural landscape,artistic techniques,building materials and decoration are analyzed by comparing the tang Dynasty gardens of the same period.The research shows that Dongneiyuan built a garden on the fat ground,which is very similar to the inner garden of the Tang Palace,but also shows its own characteristics.The spatial layout,the mode of building mountains and managing water,and the architectural form of Dongneiyuan imitate the garden style of the inner court of the Tang Palace,refecting the dominance of the garden culture of the Tang Dynasty.The construction technology and materials reflect the inheritance of the national culture and the adaptability to the alpine natural environment in Northeast China.

关 键 词：渤海国 东内苑遗址 园林营造 风景园林 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]