汉武帝歌诗与汉乐府制乐  

Songs and Poetry of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and the Music System of Han Yuefu

作　　者：杨赛[1] Yang Sai(Publie Foundation Department,Shanghai Cnservatory of Music,Shanghai 200031,China)

机构地区：[1]上海音乐学院公共基础部,上海200031

出　　处：《复旦学报（社会科学版）》2024年第4期88-97,共10页Fudan Journal（Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金艺术学重大项目“中国传统音乐古谱研究”(项目批准号:22ZD13)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：汉武帝热衷于歌诗创作,其代表作《秋风辞》采用楚辞体、楚乐、“兮”字句,旋律性很强。相和歌体,表现了一代雄主踌躇满志、多愁善感的形象,奠定了汉乐府向死而生、雄浑悲壮的审美取向。汉武帝命李延年为协律都尉,重兴汉乐府,大大扩充了汉乐府的职能。汉乐府大量采集俗乐和胡乐,完善了宗庙歌《安世房中歌》十七章,制作了《郊祀歌》十九章、《横吹曲》二十八章。汉乐府实现了从周、秦雅乐到汉乐的转变,对后代清商乐的发展产生了深远影响。Emperor Wu of Han was enthusiastic about poetry creation.His representative work Qigfeng Gi(Song of the Autumn Wind)adopts the style of Chu Ci(the Chu Rhetric)and uses Chu musie and the“Xi”-construction.Through the strong melody and Xianghe Song style,it potays an image of a heroie overlord who is ambitious and sentimental,which lays down the Han Yufu's(Folk Music in the Han Dynasty)aesthetic orientation of being vigorous and solemn.Emperor Wu appointed Li Yannian to take charge of musice affairs,reviving the Han Yuefu and greatly expanding its functions.The Han Yuefu collected a large amount of folk music and Hu music(Central Asian musie).perfected 17 Zongmiao song“An Shi Fang Zhong Ge,”produced 19"Jiao Si Ge,"and 28“Heng Chui Qu.”The Han Yuefu achieved a transformation from Yayue(ceremonial musie)of Zhou and Qin Dynasties to the musie of Han Dynasty,which had a profound impact on the development of Qingshangyue in later generations.

关 键 词：汉武帝 汉乐府 秋风词 胡乐 俗乐 

分 类 号：K234[历史地理—历史学] I207.22[历史地理—中国史]