数字技术赋能农户增收的理论机制与实证检验:基于CRRS 2022农户调查数据  

Theoretical mechanisms and empirical tests of digital technology enabling farm households to increase income:Based on CRRS 2022 farm household survey data

作　　者：马翠萍[1] 刘文霞[2] 方燕[3] MA Cuiping;LIU Wenxia;FANG Yan(Rural Development Institute,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100732,China;Western Modernization Research Institute,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China;China Institute of Regulation Research,Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院农村发展研究所,北京100732 [2]贵州大学西部现代化研究院,贵州贵阳550025 [3]浙江财经大学中国政府监管研究院,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《中国软科学》2024年第7期69-78,共10页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“家庭农场促进小农户与现代农业有机衔接的作用机理及路径研究(19BJY134)”。

摘　　要：从粮食单产与农业生产效率两方面构建种粮农户增收的理论框架,并借助CRRS 2022年农户调查数据样本,实证检验农业生产中数字技术采用对种粮农户的增收效应。基准回归结果显示:农业生产中数字技术采用显著促进了种粮农户收入增加。分别使用工具变量估计、倾向得分匹配估计和安慰剂检验进行稳健性检验,发现结论依然稳健。作用机制分析表明,农业生产中数字技术通过提高农业机械作业效率、农业机械作业水平,进而提高农业生产效率和粮食单产水平,实现种粮农户增收。进一步研究发现,数字技术采用对种粮农户增收具有异质性。数字技术对那些在村里担任职务、经营规模更大的种粮农户增收效应更明显。未来应通过夯实农业数字发展根基、培育高素质农民队伍等途径推动农业生产数字化转型,促进种粮农户增收。The paper constructs a theoretical framework for grain farmers to increase their incomes in terms of both grain yields and agricultural production efficiency.We empirically test the income-generating effects of digital technology adoption with the CRRS 2022 survey data.The results showed that digital technology significantly contributed to the increase in income of grain farmers.Mechanism of action analyses indicate that digital technology improves agricultural productivity and food yields by increasing the efficiency of agricultural machinery operations,the level of agricultural machinery operations.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the adoption of digital technology has a more pronounced effect on increasing the income of grain farmers who hold positions in the village,operate on a larger scale.It should strengthen the foundation,foster a high-quality farmer workforce,so as to increase the income of grain farmers.

关 键 词：共同富裕 数字技术 农业生产 农户收入 

分 类 号：F307.11[经济管理—产业经济] F304.8