Efficacy of a Nutritional Cream Intervention to Treat Depression in Rescuers:A Randomized Controlled Trial  

作　　者：Qiao Wang Hengyu Luan Chunyan Li Rufang Gong Qiongxuan Li Jiayi Deng Xiaoyong Sai 

机构地区：[1]Department of Statistics and Epidemiology,The Graduate School of the Chinese PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China [2]Comprehensive Internal Medicine,Western Medical Branch of PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100144,China [3]Department of Respiratory,The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China [4]Department of Pharmacy Intravenous Admixture Services(PIVAS),The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital,Beijing 100853,China

出　　处：《Biomedical and Environmental Sciences》2024年第7期754-761,共8页生物医学与环境科学（英文版）

基　　金：Technical field fund of the basic strengthening plan of the military science and Technology Commission(2021-JCJQ-JJ-0528);The Project of Beijing Science and technology“capital characteristics”(Z181100001718007);Construction project of military medical teaching of PLA Medical College(145bxl090009000x);Central Military Health Care Commission(20BJZ46).

摘　　要：Objective To explore the effectiveness of a nutritional intervention in rescuers who screened positive for depression.Methods A randomized controlled trial design was employed.From June to August,2022,4,460 rescuers were screened using the Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS),and 1,615 positive cases were identified.Thirty-one volunteers were recruited and randomly divided into a nutritional intervention group and a control group.The intervention group received health education and nutritional intervention(a compound paste therapy primarily composed of red roses and Seville orange flowers),while the control group received psychological education.SDS scores were assessed before and after the intervention.Results There was a statistically significant decline in SDS scores in the nutritional intervention group after the intervention(P<0.05).Furthermore,the SDS scores of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group,both before and after the intervention(P<0.05).No severe adverse reactions were observed during safety evaluation.Conclusion The nutritional intervention effectively reduced the depression scores in rescuers.Early nutritional intervention is recommended for rescuers who initially screen positive for depression.

关 键 词：Nutritional intervention Rescuers DEPRESSION Randomized controlled trial 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]