2021年上海闵行区青少年尝试吸烟现状及影响因素分析  

Analysis of the status quo and influencing factors of teenagers attempting to smoke in Minhang District in 2021

作　　者：刘涛 邬家杰 蔡兰平[3] LIU Tao;WU Jiajie;CAI Lanping(Minhang District Medical Emergency Center,Shanghai 201199,China;Health Creation Department of Minhang District Center of Health Promotion,Shanghai 201199,China;Xinzhuang Community Health Service Center of Minhang District,Shanghai 201199,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市闵行区医疗急救中心,上海201199 [2]上海市闵行区健康促进中心卫生创建科,上海201199 [3]上海市闵行区莘庄社区卫生服务中心,上海201199

出　　处：《上海医药》2024年第12期39-42,共4页Shanghai Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal

摘　　要：目的:了解上海闵行区青少年尝试吸烟状况及影响因素,为提出有针对性的控烟措施提供科学依据。方法:采用多阶段分层整群抽样的方法,在上海市闵行区6所学校抽取730名学生进行问卷调查,回收有效问卷729份,其中男生374名,占51.30%,女生355名,占48.70%;初中、高中、职高人数分别为366、232、131人。结果:上海闵行区青少年尝试吸烟率为2.88%。男生尝试吸烟率高于女生,差异有统计学意义(4.55%比1.13%,P<0.05)。logistic回归分析显示,男性(OR=3.193,95%CI:1.010~10.090)、好友中有人吸烟(OR=5.347,95%CI:1.907~14.988)、过去7d内学校有人吸烟(OR=5.025,95%CI:1.103~22.907)、过去7d内乘坐公共交通时有人吸烟(OR=6.036,95%CI:1.587~22.961)是尝试吸烟行为的危险因素。结论:2021年上海闵行区青少年尝试吸烟率明显低于国内其他地方水平,说明上海闵行区青少年控烟工作有一定成效。但仍需加强控烟力度,需要学校、家庭、社会三方联动,营造良好的家庭、校园和社会环境,引导青少年远离烟草危害。Objective:To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of teenagers attempting to smoke in Minhang District,and to provide scientific basis for targeted tobacco control measures.Methods:A total of 730 students from 6 schools in Minhang District of Shanghai were selected for questionnaires survey by multi-stage stratified cluster sampling,729 valid questionnaires were collected,among them there were 374 boys,accounting for 51.30%and 355 girls,accounting for 48.70%;the numbers of the students from the junior high schools,senior high schools and professional schools were 366,232 and 131,respectively.Results:The rate of teenagers attempting to smoke in Minhang District was 2.88%.The rate of boys attempting to smoke was higher than that of girls,and the difference was statistically significant(4.55%vs 1.13%,P<0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that men(OR=3.193,95%CI:1.010-10.090),friends who smoked(OR=5.347,95%CI:1.907-14.988),people who smoked in the past 7 days in schools(OR=5.025,95%CI:1.103-22.907)and people who smoked while riding public transportation in the past 7 days(OR=6.036,95%CI:1.587-22.961)were risk factors for attempting smoking behavior.Conclusion:The rate of teenagers attempting to smoke in Minhang District,Shanghai is lower than that in the other places in China,which shows that the tobacco control work of teenagers in Minhang District has achieved some results,but it is still necessary to strengthen the tobacco control efforts,and it still requires the school,family,and society tripartite linkage to create a good family,campus and social environment to guide teenagers away from the harm of tobacco.

关 键 词：尝试吸烟 青少年 现状 影响因素 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]