中国大学生领悟社会支持变迁的横断历史研究  

A Cross-Temporal Meta-Analysis of Changes of Perceived Social Support in Chinese College Students

作　　者：张美仪 金童林 李双双 ZHANG Meiyi;JIN Tongin;LI Shuangshuang(School of Psychology,Inner Mongolia Normal University,Hohhot 010022,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古师范大学心理学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010022

出　　处：《内蒙古师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2024年第4期434-440,共7页Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University(Natural Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金资助项目“健康社会学视角下青少年网络攻击行为发生的累积生态风险机制研究”(22XSH002)。

摘　　要：为探讨2003—2021年中国大学生领悟社会支持的变化趋势、性别差异以及相关社会指标。检索中国知网、万方数据、Web of Science等数据库,选取87篇以Zimet编制、姜乾金修订的领悟社会支持量表(PSSS),对我国大学生领悟社会支持进行测量的相关文献进行横断历史元分析,考察中国大学生领悟社会支持随年代变化的趋势及性别差异,并采用滞后分析方法探讨领悟社会支持与社会因素的相关性。结果发现:近20年来,中国大学生领悟社会支持呈上升趋势;其中,社会支持维度和其他支持维度都呈现上升趋势,但家庭支持维度略有下降;女性整体领悟社会支持略高于男性,大学生领悟社会支持与国内生产总值等社会指标呈正相关。研究表明,我国大学生领悟社会支持逐年上升,经济水平和教育水平的上升为大学生领悟社会支持水平的提高做出了贡献。To investigate the changes、gender difference and relevant social indicators of perceptive social support in Chinese college students from 2003 to 2021,87 literatures studied on perceived social support of Chinese college students based on perceived social support scale(PSSS)compiled by Zimet and revised by Jiang Qianjin were retrieved by searching CNKI、Wanfang Data、Web of Science and other databases and were used to conduct a cross-temporal historical meta-analysis.Meanwhile,the cross-lagged regression analysis was applied to reveal the correlation between perceived social support and social factors in the paper.The results indicated that in the last 20 years,the perceived social support level of Chinese college students presented an increasing trend,in which the social support dimension and other support dimension were increasing and the family support dimension was decreasing slightly;the perceived social support level of female students on whole was slightly higher than that of male students;there was a positive correlation between social support and social indicators such as gross domestic product for Chinese college students.The research demonstrated that the level of perceived social support of Chinese college students had increased year by year,and the improvement of economy and education contributed a lot to the improvement of the level of perceived social support of college students.

关 键 词：大学生 领悟社会支持 心理健康 横断历史研究 

分 类 号：R749[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] B842.6[医药卫生—临床医学]