《土官底簿》视域下明代改土归流的时间、空间与原因探析  

Analysis of the Time,Space and Reasons for the Bureaucratization of Native Officers in the Ming Dynasty fromthe Perspective of the Book of Tu Guan Di Bu

作　　者：颜丙震 杨胤焓 YAN Bing-zhen;YANG Yin-han(College of Marxism,Guizhou University,Guiyang 550025,China)

机构地区：[1]贵州大学马克思主义学院,贵州贵阳550025

出　　处：《遵义师范学院学报》2024年第4期9-13,39,共6页Journal of Zunyi Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“各民族交往交流交融视野下明代土流共治研究”(22BMZ049)。

摘　　要：《土官底簿》载录有众多改土归流的事例,为我们研究明代的土司政策和地方治理提供了重要史料。从这些改土归流的时间和空间分布看,明嘉靖中期以前改土归流的高潮集中于正统和成化时期的云南地区。究其原因,正统麓川之役和成化吏治败坏与之关系密切。这些改土归流的原因复杂多样,反映了明代土司承袭制度的完备性和灵活性。但更值得关注的是,《土官底簿》对改土归流的详细记载亦暴露出明王朝的土司政策与地方施政存在较大程度的背离。There were a large number of examples of the bureaucratization in Tu Guan Di Bu,which provided important historical ma-terials for studying the Tusi policy and its implementation.It can be found fromthe time and regional distribution that the climax of the chieftains’bureaucratization was concentrated in Yunnan in the two periods of Zhentong and Chenghua before the middle Jiajing period.The reason was closely related to the battle of Luchuan in Zhengtong and corruption in Chenghua.The reasons of the bureaucratization were complex and various.It was worth noting that the records of Tu Guan Di Bu clearly revealed that there was a large degree of de-viation between the policy and implementation.

关 键 词：《土官底簿》 明代 改土归流 土司制度 地方施政 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]