超强超快激光物理与前沿应用  

Physics and Applications of Superintense and Ultrafast Lasers

作　　者：吉亮亮 王文涛[1] 田野[1] 姚金平[1] 郑颖辉[1,2] 王铁军 王文鹏[1] 白亚 林锦添[1] 孙海轶[1] 杜鹃[1,3] 张辉[1] 赵全忠 刘鹏[1,2] 曾志男[1,2] 梁晓燕[1] 刘建胜 沈百飞[1,4] 程亚 冷雨欣[1,3] 李儒新[1] 徐至展 Ji Liangliang;Wang Wentao;Tian Ye;Yao Jinping;Zheng Yinghui;Wang Tiejun;Wang Wenpeng;Bai Ya;Lin Jintian;Sun Haiyi;Du Juan;Zhang Hui;Zhao Quanzhong;Liu Peng;Zeng Zhinan;Liang Xiaoyan;Liu Jiansheng;Shen Baifei;Cheng Ya;Leng Yuxin;Li Ruxin;Xu Zhizhan(State Key Laboratory of High Field Laser Physics,Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Shanghai 201800,China;Zhangjiang Laboratory,Shanghai 201210,China;School of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering,Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Study,UCAS,Hangzhou 310024,Zhejiang,China;Department of Physics,Shanghai Normal University,Shanghai 200234,China;School of Physics and Electronic Science,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所强场激光物理国家重点实验室,上海201800 [2]张江实验室,上海201210 [3]国科大杭州高等研究院物理与光电工程学院,浙江杭州310024 [4]上海师范大学物理系,上海200234 [5]华东师范大学物理与电子科学学院,上海200241

出　　处：《中国激光》2024年第11期40-71,共32页Chinese Journal of Lasers

摘　　要：超强超快激光的出现与迅速发展开辟了原子分子物理、强场物理、等离子体物理等学科的诸多前沿方向,促进了物质科学、生命科学和信息能源等领域的创新发展。以超强超快激光的强度为尺标,首先介绍强激光驱动的非线性原子分子物理,其次是更高光强下的超强激光与相对论等离子体物理,最后概述强场超快的交叉前沿应用。在每个领域的学科发展背景下,重点概述中国科学院上海光学精密机械研究所强场激光物理国家重点实验室长期深耕超强超快激光物理与前沿应用取得的系列进展与成果,主要包括小型化粒子加速与辐射、极端强场效应、高次谐波与阿秒物理、空气成丝与空气激光、超快激光加工、微纳激光技术等。Significance The appearance and rapid development of superintense and ultrafast laser have opened up many frontier areas in subjects such as atomic and molecular physics,strong field physics,and plasma physics,and superintense and ultrafast laser itself has become a powerful tool in numerous applications.The extreme nonlinear interaction between superintense and ultrafast lasers and atomic or molecular systems induces strong field ionization,attosecond radiation,femtosecond laser filamentation,and air lasing.Attosecond physics may develop new technological means for the study of electronic dynamics in complex systems that are relevant to physics,chemistry,biomedicine and other subjects.Laser filamentation and air lasing have brought new opportunities for applications based on laser plasma associated radiation,laser atmospheric remote sensing and material analysis,weather modification,and laser material processing.With the increase of laser intensity,physical processes enter the relativistic plasma regime,where many applications have been developed in laser-driven particle acceleration,laser-driven high-energy radiation sources,ultrafast electronic dynamics,laser nuclear physics,and laboratory astrophysics.Laser-driven ultra-high-gradient particle accelerators and high-energy ultrafast radiation are advantageous in producing compact particle and radiation sources with ultra-high peak brightness and ultrafast time duration,thus are unique in several key applications.Especially,laser-driven plasma wakefield acceleration is promising in generating high energy electrons to develop table-top X-ray free electron lasers.On the other hand,laser-driven ion acceleration is believed to bring new opportunities in tumor therapy,proton imaging,and fast ignition fusion.As the laser intensity further increases,the extreme strong field effect gradually becomes apparent and it enters the strong field quantum electrodynamics(QED)regime,resulting in a series of new phenomena such as quantum gamma radiation,generation of electron-posi

关 键 词：超快光学 超强超快激光 高次谐波 阿秒脉冲 激光粒子加速 激光驱动次级辐射源 强场量子电动力学 飞秒激光微纳加工 空气成丝 

分 类 号：TN241[电子电信—物理电子学]