基于Web of Science的2013-2022年近视研究领域文献计量分析  

Bibliometric analysis of myopia research from 2013 to 2022 based on Web of Science

作　　者：钟维琪 谷志明 兰长骏[2] 廖萱[1] Zhong Weiqi;Gu Zhiming;Lan Changjun;Liao Xuan(Department of Ophthalmology,Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical College,Nanchong 637000,China;Medical School of Ophthalmology&Optometry,North Sichuan Medical College,Nanchong 637000,China;Department of Ophthalmology,Chengdu First People's Hospital,Chengdu 610095,China)

机构地区：[1]川北医学院附属医院眼科,南充637000 [2]川北医学院眼视光医学院,南充637000 [3]成都市第一人民医院眼科,成都610095

出　　处：《中华实验眼科杂志》2024年第7期647-655,共9页Chinese Journal Of Experimental Ophthalmology

基　　金：四川省科技厅自然科学基金项目(2023NSFSC0595);南充市校科技战略合作项目(22SXFWDF0003);川北医学院附属医院科研发展计划重点项目(2023ZD010)。

摘　　要：目的应用文献计量学方法分析近10年来近视研究领域的现状、热点和未来的发展方向。方法检索Web of Science核心数据库中2013年1月1日至2022年12月31日近视相关的研究类和综述类文献,使用VOSviewer软件对国家、研究机构、作者进行共现分析,使用CiteSpace软件对关键词和共被引参考文献进行聚类分析。结果最终纳入9745篇文献,涉及123个国家或地区,7150个机构和29343位作者。通过分析发现全球在近视领域的发文量整体呈增长趋势,中国是发文量最多的国家,来自美国的研究总被引用次数最多。关键词分析结果表明,早期近视研究热点主要集中于屈光手术、并发症的诊断与治疗、遗传学研究以及流行病学特征,而近年来研究重点已迅速转向近视的预防和控制。共被引文献聚类分析结果显示,近视领域包含多个聚类模块,如#0学龄儿童、#1小切口角膜基质透镜取出术、#2近视控制、#3屈光不正、#4接触镜等研究方向。研究前沿主要聚焦于近视管理技术、近视与视网膜和脉络膜血管、人工智能在近视领域的应用等方面。结论近十年近视研究领域涵盖眼科学、分子生物学、遗传学、眼视光学、流行病学等多个学科领域。未来需要进一步探索近视的病因和发病机制、早期识别和筛查、管理技术、人工智能辅助诊断等,以制定更加有效、安全的近视防控策略。Objective To analyze the current status and hotspots of myopia research in the past 10 years and the future development direction based on the bibliometric method.Methods Relevant original research and reviews on myopia published from January 1,2013 to December 31,2022 were retrieved from the Web of Science core database.Co-occurrence analysis of countries,research organizations,and authors was performed using the VOSviewer software.Cluster analysis of keywords and co-cited references was performed using the CiteSpace software.Results A total of 9745 articles were included,involving 123 countries/regions,7150 institutions,and 29343 authors.The analysis revealed that the global publication in myopia has been increasing,with China having the highest publication,and research from the United States being the most cited.Keyword analysis showed that the early hotspots of myopia mainly focused on refractive surgery,diagnosis and treatment of complications,genetics,and epidemiological characteristics,while recent research has rapidly shifted towards myopia prevention and control.The results of the cluster analysis of the co-cited references showed that myopia research contained several clusters,such as#0 school-aged children,#1 small incision lenticule extraction,#2 myopia control,#3 refractive error,#4 contact lenses,etc.The current research frontier focuses on myopia management technology,myopia and retinal and choroidal vessels,and the application of artificial intelligence in myopia.Conclusions Myopia research in the past 10 years covers a wide range of disciplines,including ophthalmology,molecular biology,genetics,optometry and epidemiology.In the future,there is a need to further explore the etiology and pathogenesis of myopia,enhance early identification and screening methods,improve management techniques for myopia,advance artificial intelligence-assisted diagnosis of myopia to develop more effective and safe strategies for myopia prevention and control.

关 键 词：近视 文献计量学 数据可视化 屈光手术 近视防控 Web of Science VOSviewer CiteSpace 

分 类 号：R778.11[医药卫生—眼科] G353.1[医药卫生—临床医学]