汉英条件复句句法-语义界面的实现机制与路径  

On the Syntax⁃Semantics Interface of Conditional Complex Sentences in Chinese/English and Its Realization Mechanism and Paths

作　　者：吴吉东 王真 WU Ji-dong;WANG Zhen

机构地区：[1]南京工业大学外国语言文学学院,江苏南京211816

出　　处：《外语导刊》2024年第4期64-72,159,共10页Foreign Languages Bimonthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“汉英复句句法与语义界面的认知语法研究”(20BYY007)。

摘　　要：本文以认知语法为理论框架,基于BCC语料库和COCA语料库中的真实语料,从真实条件和非真实条件两个维度,探究汉英条件复句句法与语义界面及其实现机制与路径。研究认为,非/真实条件复句的句法与语义界面是非/真实条件复杂事件与其句法结构相配对的复杂象征结构,入场是实现其界面的最有效、最经济的手段。概念化者借助外显/隐含条件复句入场元素,间或调用相关话语标记以及半倒装结构,将射体-陆标连接起来的非/真实条件复杂事件转为意象图式,表征为非/真实条件骨干复句,再通过定式小句入场,对非/真实条件骨干复句进行实例化语法操作,实现非/真实条件事件与条件分句配对、结果事件与结果分句配对,它们彼此映射,线性组构为非/真实条件复句的句法与语义界面。Within the theoretical framework of Cognitive Grammar,based on authentic data from BCC and COCA,this paper explores the syntax⁃semantics interface of conditional complex sentences in Chinese and English and its realization mechanism and paths from the two dimensions of(ir)real condition.It is contended that the syntax⁃semantics interface of(ir)real conditional complex sentences is a complex symbolic construction of pairing the complicated events with(ir)real conditional relationship and their syntactic structure.Grounding is the most effective and economic strategy in realizing this interface.The conceptualizer,with the overt or covert grounding elements of conditional complex sentences,or using relevant discourse markers and semi⁃inversion constructions,transforms the complicated event with(ir)real conditional relationship connected by trajector⁃landmark into the image schema,which is expressed as a(n)(ir)real conditional skeletal complex sentence.The conceptualizer,through finite clausal grounding,grammatically instantiates the(ir)real conditional skeletal complex sentence,pairing the(ir)real conditional event with the conditional clause and the resultative event with the resultative clause.They mutually map each other and linearly configurate the syntax⁃semantics interface of the(ir)real conditional complex sentence.

关 键 词：条件复句 句法-语义界面 认知语法 定式小句 入场 

分 类 号：H314.3[语言文字—英语]