元宇宙在血管外科教学中的应用  

Application of the metaverse in vascular surgery teaching

作　　者：刘一人[1] 谷涌泉[1] 郭连瑞[1] LIU Yiren;GU Yongquan;GUO Lianrui(Department of Vascular Surgery,Xuanwu Hospital Capital Medical University,Beijing 100053,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学宣武医院血管外科,北京100053

出　　处：《安徽医药》2024年第9期1901-1904,共4页Anhui Medical and Pharmaceutical Journal

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFC2500504;2022YFC3602404)。

摘　　要：元宇宙作为新兴科技被广泛应用于各个领域,包括医学领域。将元宇宙应用于医学教育领域可以提升教育水平。血管外科的治疗方式涉及介入手术,介入手术需借助射线完成,射线对医生的健康造成影响,尤其对未婚未孕的医学生而言,需要避免过量射线的暴露。元宇宙借助情景模拟,可以让医学生在虚拟现实中体验手术,避免射线伤害。医学生的培养和临床实践分不开,尤其是外科医生的培养,传统教学实践不能满足血管外科教学的需要,元宇宙的VR(增强现实)/AR(虚拟现实)/MR(混合现实)技术可以对学生进行实践训练,而且可以重复利用。面对知识日新月异地更新,元宇宙可以通过大数据分析出有用的知识,并以生动形象的画面展现出来,帮助学生理解知识并灵活掌握。通过元宇宙的应用可以培养学生主动学习的动力和兴趣,提高学习成绩和教学水平。该文将探讨元宇宙在血管外科教学中的应用现状及展望。As an emerging technology,metaverse technology has been widely used in various fields,including the medical field.The application of metaverses in the field of medical education can improve the quality of education.Treatment via vascular surgery involves interventional surgery.Interventional procedures are performed with the help of radiation,which affects the health of doctors,especially for unmarried and nonpregnant medical students,who need to avoid excessive exposure to radiation.The metaverse,with the help of scenario simulation,can allow medical students to experience surgery in virtual reality to avoid radiation injuries.The training of medical students is inseparable from clinical practice,especially the training of surgeons.Traditional teaching practices cannot meet the needs of vascular surgery,but metaverse virtual reality(VR)/augmented reality(AR)/mixed reality(MR)technology of metaverse can train students practically and can be reused.In the face of the ever-changing update of knowledge,the metaverse can analyze useful knowledge through big data and present it in a vivid picture to help students understand the knowledge and master it flexibly.The application of the metaverse can cultivate students'motivation and interest in active learning and improve their academic performance and teaching level.This paper will discuss the current situation and prospects of the application of metaverses in the teaching of vascular surgery.

关 键 词：医院 教学 元宇宙 血管外科 介入手术 教育 医学 虚拟现实界面 

分 类 号：R-4[医药卫生] G642[文化科学—高等教育学]