氟化钠护齿剂和氟化泡沫在预防乳牙龋中的效果比较  

Comparison on the Efects of Sodium Fluoride Dental Protectant and Fluoride Foam in the Prevention of Primary Teeth Caries

作　　者：王金 翟远坤 苏娟娟 WANG Jin;ZHAI Yuankun;SU Juanjuan(Department of Stomatology,the First Afilited Hospital of He nan Unirersity,Kaifeng 475000,China;Stomatological College of He nan Universily,Kaifeng 475000,China)

机构地区：[1]河南大学第一附属医院口腔科,河南开封475000 [2]河南大学口腔医学院,河南开封475000

出　　处：《临床医学工程》2024年第8期925-926,共2页Clinical Medicine & Engineering

基　　金：河南省二〇二一年科技发展计划项目(212102310103)

摘　　要：目的对比氟化钠护齿剂和氟化泡沫在预防乳牙龋中的效果。方法84例学龄前儿童随机分为两组。在健康宣教基础上,观察组给予氟化钠护齿剂干预,对照组给予氟化泡沫干预。比较两组的患龋情况、龋均情况以及不良反应。结果干预2年后,两组的患龋率均高于干预前,但观察组的患龋率低于对照组(P<0.05);干预2年后,观察组的新增龋率低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预2年后,两组的龋均均高于干预前,但观察组的龋均低于对照组(P<0.05);干预2年后,观察组的新增龋均低于对照组(P<0.05)。干预2年期间,两组的不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论与氟化泡沫对比,氟化钠护齿剂在预防乳牙龋中的效果明显,能有效降低乳牙患龋率与新增龋率,延缓龋均增长速度,减轻乳牙龋严重程度。Objective To compare the effects of sodium fluoride dental protectant and fluoride foam in the prevention of primary teeth caries.Methods 84 preschool children were randomly divided into two groups.On the basis of health education,the observation group was intervened by sodium fluoride dental protectant,and the control group was intervened by fluoride foam.The caries status,decay missing filling tooth and adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.Results After 2 years of intervention,the caries rates of the two groups were higher than those before intervention,but the caries rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);After 2 years of intervention,the new added caries rate of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).After 2 years of intervention,the decay missing filling tooth of the two groups were higher than those before intervention,but the decay missing filling tooth of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05);After 2 years of intervention,the new decay missing flling tooth of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).During the 2-year intervention,no significant difference was found in the total incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusions Compared with fluoride foam,sodium fluoride dental protectant has obvious effect in preventing primary teeth caries,which can effectively reduce the caries rate and new added caries rate of primary teeth,delay the growth rate of decay missing filling tooth,and reduce the severity of primary teeth caries.

关 键 词：氟化钠护齿剂 氟化泡沫 乳牙龋 预防 

分 类 号：R781.1[医药卫生—口腔医学]