堆叠式多星组合体结构设计与连接技术发展及展望  

Development and Outlook of Structural Design and Connection Technology for Multi-satellite Stack

作　　者：李元恒 范瑞祥[2] 杨帆 张宏剑 吴会强 LI Yuanheng;FAN Ruixiang;YANG Fan;ZHANG Hongjian;WU Huiqiang(Beijing Institute of Astronautical System Engineering,Beijing,100076;China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology,Beijing,100076)

机构地区：[1]北京宇航系统工程研究所,北京100076 [2]中国运载火箭技术研究院,北京100076

出　　处：《导弹与航天运载技术（中英文）》2024年第4期14-24,共11页Missiles and Space Vehicles

基　　金：民用航天“十四五”技术预先研究项目(D030310);中国科协学科发展项目(No.2019XKFZ02);中国科协青年人才托举工程(No.2016QNRC001-YESS20160107);中国科协优秀中外青年交流计划(No.2019293);国家自然科学基金(No.11402033)。

摘　　要：以Starlink为代表的低轨互联网星座是当前航天领域发展的热点,堆叠式多星组合体技术可大幅提高整流罩空间利用率,从而加快低轨星座的建设速度,是未来一箭多星发射技术的重要方向之一。首先,通过分析堆叠式多星组合体技术的需求和意义,总结现有的堆叠式多星组合体的连接形式;然后,通过对比分析指出适合大规模星座建设的连接形式,针对目前应用成熟的堆叠式多星组合体连接方案进行解读,得出该技术的组成原理和技术特点;最后,对堆叠式多星组合体结构设计与连接技术的难点与挑战进行分析并提出展望,为未来堆叠式多星组合体结构设计提供参考。The low orbit internet constellation represented by"Starlink"is a hot topic in the current development of the aerospace field.Multi-satellite stack technology can significantly improve the utilization rate of fairing space,thereby accelerating the construction speed of low orbit constellations,and is one of the important directions of future multi-satellite launching technology.This article analyzes the requirements and significance of multi-satellite stack technology,summarizes the existing connection forms of multi-satellite stack,and then points out the suitable connection forms for large-scale constellation construction through comparative analysis.The mature connection schemes of multi-satellite stack are interpreted,and the composition principle and technical characteristics of this technology are obtained.Finally,the difficulties and challenges in the stucture design and connection technology of multi-satellite stack are analyzed and prospects are proposed,providing reference for future multi-satellite stack structure design.

关 键 词：堆叠式多星组合体 一箭多星 结构设计 连接技术 

分 类 号：V421[航空宇航科学与技术—飞行器设计]