认知隐喻和转喻理论在甲骨文字料库建设中的应用  

The Application of Cognitive Metaphor and Metonymy in the Construction of Oracle-Bone Inscription Database

作　　者：焦丽 JIAO Li(School of Foreign Languages,Anyang Institute of Technology,Anyang Henan,455000,China)

机构地区：[1]安阳工学院外国语学院,河南安阳455000

出　　处：《文化创新比较研究》2024年第19期22-26,共5页Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation

基　　金：2023年安阳市科技计划软科学一般项目·2023年安阳市重点研发与推广专项“基于认知理据的甲骨文字料库建设及其在文化传播中的应用”(项目编号:2023C02GH041)。

摘　　要：汉字研究在计算机技术的加成下形成一些新的领域,其中一个重要的分支是汉字字料库的建设与应用。甲骨文作为汉字的早期形态,在字料库中是不可或缺的部分。但是,针对甲骨文字形的专门字料库极少,对于甲骨文资源的收集和整理工作还不充分。更重要的是,已有的甲骨文字料库在汉字理论基础上还有不足,无法呈现甲骨文字形和语义之间的内在联系,也难以体现字形之间的互联关系。这就需要相应汉字研究理论的介入。认知语言学的隐喻和转喻理论为甲骨文形意关系的内在逻辑提供较为有效的解决方案,可以融入甲骨文字料库建设,完善其结构体系,拓展其应用领域。借助于甲骨文字形的认知理据,我们可以对已有的文化产品进行升级,开发新的文化创新产品,推动甲骨文化在现代社会的传承和创新。Under the guidance of computer technology,some new fields are forming in the research of Chinese characters.One of the important branches is the construction and application of Chinese character form database.As an early form of Chinese characters,oracle-bone inscription is an indispensable part of Chinese character form database.However,there are few special databases for oracle-bone inscriptions,and the collection and sorting out of oracle-bone resources is not sufficient.In addition,there are some deficiencies in the Chinese character theories on which the existing oracle-bone character database are based,which can not show the deep internal relationship between the form and the meaning of the characters,nor can it show clearly the inter-relationship between the characters.This calls for the intervention of the corresponding Chinese character research theory.The theory of metaphor and metonymy in cognitive linguistics provides an effective solution to the internal logic of the relationship between form and meaning in oracle-bone inscriptions.With the help of the cognitive motivation of oracle-bone inscriptions,we can upgrade the existing cultural products,develop new cultural innovation products and promote the inheritance and innovation of oracle-bone culture in modern society.

关 键 词：认知隐喻 认知转喻 甲骨文 汉字字料库 形意关系 文化创新 

分 类 号：H121[语言文字—汉语]