军校医学生群体认同缓解死亡焦虑:个体自尊和集体自尊的链式中介作用  

Group identification alleviates death anxiety in military medical students: chain mediating role of self-esteem and collective self-esteem

作　　者：郑莹灿 杨卓娅 朱梦音 杨国愉[1] ZHENG Yingcan;YANG Zhuoya;ZHU Mengyin;YANG Guoyu(Department of Developmental Psychology of Armyman,Faculty of Medical Psychology,Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University),Chongqing,400038,China;Department of Basic Psychology,Faculty of Medical Psychology,Army Medical University(Third Military Medical University),Chongqing,400038,China)

机构地区：[1]陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)医学心理系军人发展心理学教研室,重庆400038 [2]陆军军医大学(第三军医大学)医学心理系基础心理学教研室,重庆400038

出　　处：《陆军军医大学学报》2024年第16期1920-1924,F0003,共6页Journal of Army Medical University

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划博士项目(2019BS082)。

摘　　要：目的探讨军校医学生群体认同对死亡焦虑的影响,以及个体自尊和集体自尊在其中的链式中介效应。方法于2021年7月采用整群抽样的方法开展心理测评,通过问卷星收集360名某军校学员数据。测评工具包括死亡焦虑量表(Templer Death Anxiety Scale,T-DAS)、群体认同量表(Organizational Identification Questionnaire)、罗森博格自尊量表(Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale-Revised,RSES-R)、集体自尊量表(Collective Self-Esteem Scale)。结果①死亡焦虑得分为1.00~4.33分(M=2.60)。②群体认同、个体自尊和集体自尊与死亡焦虑均呈显著负相关(r=-0.56~-0.21,P<0.01);群体认同、个体自尊和集体自尊两两之间呈显著正相关(r=0.42~0.68,P<0.01)。③群体认同显著负向预测死亡焦虑(b=-0.21,SE=0.02,P<0.001)。④群体认同和死亡焦虑之间存在3种中介效应:群体认同→个体自尊→死亡焦虑、群体认同→集体自尊→死亡焦虑、群体认同→个体自尊→集体自尊→死亡焦虑,总间接效应为-0.17。结论群体认同能够负向预测军校医学生的死亡焦虑,且个体自尊和集体自尊在两者间起链式中介作用。Objective To investigate the effects of group identification on death anxiety among military medical students and the chain mediating effects of self-esteem and collective self-esteem.Methods Cluster sampling was conducted to survey the students in a military medical university in July,2021,and finally survey data from 360 participants were collected through WeChat Mini Program,Questionnaire Star.The Questionnaires included Templer Death Anxiety Scale(T-DAS),Organizational Identification Questionnaire,Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale-Revised(RSES-R),Collective Self-Esteem Scale and a self-designed general information questionnaire.Results①The score of death anxiety in the participants ranged from 1.00 to 4.33(M=2.60).②The scores of group identification,self-esteem and collective self-esteem were negatively correlated with death anxiety(r=-0.56~-0.21,P<0.01).Significantly positive correlations were observed in any 2 scores among the above 3 scores(r=0.42~0.68,P<0.01).③Group identification significantly negatively predicted death anxiety(b=-0.21,SE=0.02,P<0.001).④There were 3 mediation effects between group identification and death anxiety:group identification→self-esteem→death anxiety,group identification→collective self-esteem→death anxiety,group identification→self-esteem→collective self-esteem→death anxiety,with a total indirect effect of-017.Conclusion Group identification can negatively predict death anxiety among military medical students,and self-esteem and collective self-esteem play a chain mediating role between them.

关 键 词：军校医学生 群体认同 死亡焦虑 个体自尊 集体自尊 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R395.1[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学] R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]