东西湖区学龄前儿童家长伤害急救技能调查  

Level of injury first aid skills among parents of preschool children in Dongxihu District

作　　者：夏林 何建敏 宁惊鸣 李毅琳[4] XIA Lin;HE Jianmin;NING Jingming;LI Yilin(Department of Community Health,Hanyang District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan,Hubei 430050,China;Dongxihu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan,Hubei 430040,China;Hongshan District Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan,Hubei 430070,China;Wuhan Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Wuhan 430000,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉市汉阳区疾病预防控制中心社区卫生科,湖北武汉430050 [2]武汉市东西湖区疾病预防控制中心,湖北武汉430040 [3]武汉市洪山区疾病预防控制中心,湖北武汉430070 [4]武汉市疾病预防控制中心,湖北武汉430000

出　　处：《预防医学》2024年第8期718-722,共5页China Preventive Medicine Journal

摘　　要：目的了解武汉市东西湖区学龄前儿童家长伤害急救技能具备情况,并分析其影响因素,为开展有针对性的健康教育工作提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法抽取东西湖区幼儿园学龄前儿童家长为调查对象,通过问卷调查收集学龄前儿童基本情况、家长人口学信息和家长伤害急救技能掌握情况,分析家长伤害急救技能具备率,采用多因素logistic回归模型分析具备伤害急救技能的影响因素。结果发放问卷1148份,回收有效问卷1131份,问卷有效率为98.52%。调查男性242人,占21.40%;女性889人,占78.60%。调查的家长以母亲为主,862人占76.22%。具备伤害急救技能446人,具备率为39.43%;单项伤害急救技能中,掌握心搏骤停急救处理方式和手臂骨折急救技能的比例较高,分别为94.69%和94.16%;掌握心肺复苏正确步骤的比例最低,为31.21%。多因素logistic回归分析结果显示,儿童在读年级(中班,OR=1.374,95%CI:1.021~1.847;大班,OR=1.561,95%CI:1.147~2.125)、年龄(30~<35岁,OR=1.712,95%CI:1.170~2.505)、文化程度(高中/中专及以下,OR=0.664,95%CI:0.515~0.857)和学习过伤害急救技能(OR=1.653,95%CI:1.284~2.129)是学龄前儿童家长具备伤害急救技能的影响因素。结论学龄前儿童家长伤害急救技能具备率较低,有针对性地提高儿童在小班、年龄较大、文化程度较低和未学习过伤害急救技能家长的急救能力。Objective To investigate the level of injury first aid skills and its influencing factors among parents of preschool children in Dongxihu District,Wuhan City,so as to provide insights into carrying out targeted health education work.Methods Parents of preschool children from kindergarten in Dongxihu District were selected using multi-stage stratified cluster sampling method.Basic information of preschool children,parents'demographic information,and parents'knowledge of injury first aid skills were collected through questionnaires.The level of injury first aid skills among parents was analyzed and its influencing factors were identified using a multivariable logistic regression model.Results A total of 1148 questionnaires were allocated and 1131 valid questionnaires were recovered,with an effective recovery rate of 98.52%.The respondents included 242 men(21.40%)and 889 women(78.60%).The parents surveyed were mainly mothers,with 862 accounting for 76.22%.The level of injury first aid skills was 39.43%.Among the individual injury first aid skills,the proportions of mastering the treatment of cardiac arrest and arm fracture were relatively high,which were 94.69%and 94.16%,respectively,while the proportion of mastering the correct steps of cardiopulmonary resuscitation was the lowest,at 31.21%.Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that the grade of children(middle class,OR=1.374,95%CI:1.021-1.847;senior class,OR=1.561,95%CI:1.147-2.125),age(30 to 34 years old,OR=1.712,95%CI:1.170-2.505),education level(high school/technical secondary school and below,OR=0.664,95%CI:0.515-0.857),and having learned injury first aid skills(OR=1.653,95%CI:1.284-2.129)were influencing factors of injury first aid skills among parents of preschool children.Conclusions The level of injury first aid skills among parents of preschool children is relatively low.The first aid ability of parents whose children are in small classes,older,less educated,and have not learned injury first aid skills should be specifically improved.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童家长 伤害 急救技能 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]