智能型无人系统科考母船“珠海云”运行维护管理探讨  

Operational Management of Intelligent Unmanned Vehicle Carrier“ZHUHAIYUN”

作　　者：谭琦 范存龙 周宁 余泛泳 TAN Qi;FAN Cunlong;ZHOU Ning;YU Fanyong(Zhuhai Wanshan Marine Testing Field,Southem Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory(Zhuhai),Zhuhai 519082,China;College of Transport&Communications,Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 201306,China;Engineering department,Institute of Deep-sea Science and Engineering,CAS,Sanya 572000,China)

机构地区：[1]南方海洋科学与工程广东省实验室(珠海)万山海上测试场平台,珠海519082 [2]上海海事大学交通运输学院,上海201306 [3]中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所,三亚572000

出　　处：《海洋开发与管理》2024年第4期161-170,共10页Ocean Development and Management

基　　金：广东省重点领域研发计划资助项目“基于异构信息网络和远程遥控技术的智能船舶航行系统研发”(2020B1111500002);国家自然科学基金青年项目“远程驾驶船舶航行风险辨识、评价与决策方法研究”(52301419)。

摘　　要：文章对近年来科学考察船运行维护管理的研究现状进行梳理,从运维管理、科考船评价、共享协同和其他4个主题进行了文献分析。从科学调查、船舶及科考设备资产、船舶运营、船舶和设备安全、船员5个方面总结了调研的国内4家科学考察船拥船单位的运维管理经验。以“珠海云”为例,剖析了兼具科考船和智能船舶双重特征的船舶面临的运维管理经验不足、人员单薄和组织欠缺三大挑战。从5个方面介绍了“珠海云”现行的运维管理实践,即筹建运管中心雏形、分阶段掌控管理权、建立健全船舶管理体系、打造专业化人才梯队,以及培育中国海洋文化。研究结果旨在为新建科考船和智能船舶的运维管理提供参考。The research status of operational management for research vessels is reviewed in this paper.The reviewed literature are analyzed from four topics,i.e,operation and management,evaluation of research vessel,voyage sharing and coordination,and others.By investigating four national organizations,research vessel owner,we summarized the operational management ex-perience from five aspects,i.e,scientific survey,ship and research equipment asset,ship oper-ation,ship and equipment safety,and the crew.Taking“ZHUHAIYUN”as an example,this paper uncovers that a ship with characteristic of research vessel and intelligent ship may face three challenges,ie.,without operational management experience for intelligent ships,lack of professional human resources,unestablished organization.To overcome these challenges,the current operational management practice of“ZHUHAIYUN”is introduced from five points,i.e.,building the prototype of operational management center,establishing the ship management system,constructing professional team,and developing oceanic culture in the South China Sea.The results provide reference for operational management of both new-building research vessels and intelligent ships.

关 键 词：智能船舶 科学考察船 珠海云 运维管理 

分 类 号：U674.81[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程] U692.3[交通运输工程—船舶与海洋工程]