子宫内膜容受性的评估及影响因素  

Assessment and influencing factors of uterine receptivity

作　　者：张心 刘朝晖 ZHANG Xin;LIU Zhaohui(Beijing Obstetrics and Gymecology Hospital,Ca pital Medical University,Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Beijing,100026)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院,北京妇幼保健院,北京100026

出　　处：《中国计划生育学杂志》2024年第8期1963-1967,共5页Chinese Journal of Family Planning

基　　金：北京市教育委员会科研计划项目(KM202410025006)。

摘　　要：子宫内膜容受性是指子宫内膜对胚胎的接受程度,对于胚胎成功植入和正常妊娠至关重要。正确理解子宫内膜容受性对生殖健康至关重要。本综述深入探讨子宫内膜容受性的评估方法,分析调节子宫内膜容受性的激素和分子因素,寻找用于评估容受性的生物标志物,阐明其复杂的机制和对生育能力的影响。此外,还将讨论影响容受性的外部因素和潜在病理疾病。Uterine receptivity refers to the degree of acceptance of endometrium to embryos,which is crucial for the successful embryo implantation and the normal pregnancy.A correct understanding of the endometrial receptivity is essential for reproductive health.This review delves into the evaluation methods of the endometrial receptivity,analyzes the hormonal and molecular factors regulating the endometrial receptivity,seeks out the biomarkers for assessing the endometrial receptivity,elucidates the complex mechanisms,and examines the impact on the fertility of the patients.Additionally,the external factors and the potential pathological conditions influencing the endometrial receptivity are discussed.

关 键 词：子宫内膜容受性 胚胎植入 反复妊娠失败 

分 类 号：R714.8[医药卫生—妇产科学]